HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-19_Minutes_OETF_2019-10-07Toronto and Region
Conservation
Authority
Outdoor Education Task Force Meeting #1/19 was held at Head Office, 101 Exchange
Avenue, Vaughan, on October 7, 2019. The Acting Chair Darryl Gray, called the meeting
to order at 7:05 p.m.
PRESENT
Melinda Chartrand
Cynthia Cordova
Will Davies
Frank Di Cosola
Anu Sriskandarajah
Garry Tanuan
Jennifer Wigston
ABSENT
Rowena Santos
Morgan Ste. Marie
The Acting Chair recited the Acknowledgement of Indigenous Territory.
APPOINTMENT OF SCRUTINEERS
RES.#OETF1/19 - APPOINTMENT OF SCRUTINEERS
Moved by: Jennifer Wigston
Seconded by: Will Davies
Member
Vice Chair Elect
Member
Member
Member
Chair Elect
Member
Member
Member
THAT Ms. Alisa Mahrova, Acting Clerk and Manager, Policy, TRCA; Ms. Nancy McGee,
Senior Manager, Education and Training, TRCA; Mr. Darryl Gray, Director, Education and
Training, TRCA; be appointed as scrutineers for the election of officers of Outdoor
Education Task Force.
CARRIED
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
CHAIR OF OUTDOOOR EDUCATION TASK FORCE
Garry Tanuan was nominated by Jennifer Wigston. Garry Tanuan indicated that he would stand
for the office.
Cynthia Cordova was nominated by Melinda Chartrand. Cynthia Cordova indicated that she
would stand for office.
RES.#OETF2/19 - MOTION TO CLOSE NOMINATIONS
Moved by: Will Davies
Seconded by: Melinda Chartrand
THAT nominations for the office of Chair of the Outdoor Education Task Force be closed.
CARRIED
The Acting Chair called the vote and conferred with the scrutineers to confirm the results:
3 votes in favour of Cynthia Cordova (Members Cynthia Cordova, Will Davies,
Frank Di Cosola)
4 votes in favour of Garry Tanuan: (Members Melinda Chartrand, Anu Sriskandarajah,
Garry Tanuan, Jennifer Wigston)
Garry Tanuan was declared elected by majority vote as Chair of the Outdoor Education Task
Force.
VICE CHAIR OF TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Cynthia Cordova was nominated by Will Davies. Cynthia Cordova indicated that she would
stand for office.
MOTION TO CLOSE NOMINATIONS
Moved by: Garry Tanuan
Seconded by: Melinda Chartrand
THAT nominations for the office of Vice Chair of the Outdoor Education Task Force be
closed.
CARRIED
Cynthia Cordova was declared elected by acclamation as Vice Chair of the Outdoor Education
Task Force.
RES.#OETF4/19 -
Moved by:
Seconded by:
PRESENTATION
Will Davies
Melinda Chartrand
THAT presentation under Agenda Item 7.1. from Darryl Gray, Director, Education and
Training, TRCA, be received.
CARRIED
Outdoor Education Task Force
Darryl Gray
Director, Education and Training
October 7, 2019
Toronto and Region
Conservation
Authority
M,
Conservation
15
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Legislative
Milestones
• 1954: Outdoor learning included in Ontario curriculum
documents.
• 1960: School Administration Act changes allow School
Boards to establish school facilities for the purpose of natural
science learning.
• 1965: School Administration Act changes allow School
Boards with enrollment greater that 10,000 students to
purchase property in any municipality for the purposes of
establishing a natural science school.
• 1965: School Boards enabled to conduct programs at natural
science schools in co-operation with conservation authorities.
• 1974: School Boards can pay student board and lodging for
natural science, conservation or other out -of -classroom
learning.
• 1980: School Boards can enter into agreements with
conservation authorities for the provision of lands, facilities
and programs related to natural science, conservation or
other out -of -classroom learning program.
• 2012: $20M allocated to Outdoor Education in EPO grant.
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
THE HISTORYOV
THE CONSERVATION MOVEMENT
IN ONTARIO TP 1970
Key System
Milestones
• 1944: London Conference on Conservation includes
resolution related to education.
• 1953: York Memorial Collegiate and Humber Valley
Conservation Authority deliver first Camp School.
• 1960: Island Natural Science School opens.
• 1963: Albion Hills Field School opens.
• 1967: TDSB purchases property that will become the
Boyne River Natural Science School.
• 1967 — 1969: Forest Valley (TDSB), Jack Smythe
(PDSB) and Burrlington (YRDSB) Outdoor Education
Centres open.
! 1974: Boyd Field Centre opens under a multi -
stakeholder partnerships: TRCA, TDSB, TCDSB and
YRDSB.
• 1982: Etobicoke Outdoor Education Centre opens at
Albion Hills Conservation Area.
• 2016: Swan Lake Outdoor Education Centre opens.
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 1 4
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TRCA
TRCA Jurisdiction
TRCA Property
Day Centres: 19
Overnight Centres: 9
Toronto mM Region
Conservation
Authority
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Outdoor Education Task Force
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 6
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Outdoor Education Task Force
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 6
Mandate
• Develop a framework for the long-term provision out -of -
classroom natural science, conservation and environmental
learning to the year 2040.
• Provide recommendations to strengthen and enable
partnerships that maximize the value of public assets and
learning infrastructure.
• Provide expertise and recommendations that strengthen
student learning connections between urban and natural
environments.
• Provide recommendations related to long-term sustainable
financial models and mechanisms, including but not limited
to:
• Government funding programs;
• Private grants, fundraising and endowments;
• Alternative business models (co-operatives, social
enterprises, etc.);
• Other funding models.
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority I 7
Milestones and Deliverables
QDec. 2019 Q May 2020 Q Dec. 2020
Principles, Values and Destination Recommendations and Policy Final Report
Presentation: Current State and Statements Presentation: Final Report
Other Jurisdictions Presentation: Models and Action: Reports to TRCA and
Action: Working Group —Principles, Mechanisms Boards
Values and Destination Action: Working Group -
Recommendations, Framework and
Policy Statements
Models and Mechanisms
Presentations: Principles, Values Next Steps
and Destination Presentation: Recommendations,
Action: Working Group — Models and Framework and Policy Statements
Mechanisms Action: Working Group - Final Report
OFeb.2020 O Oct. 2020
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
xm
iA
Overview of Activities
Principles, Values and Destination
Facilitated session to develop a shared set of principles and values, along with an initial
vision for the desired system to support student out -of -classroom learning related to
natural science, conservation and the environment.
i Models and Mechanisms
Facilitated session on various models and mechanism may exist or could be developed
for the purposes of optimizing and delivering out -of -classroom learning experiences.
This may include shared ownership models, shared service delivery models, enterprise
0 development, or others.
i
Recommendations, Framework and Policy Statement
Facilitated discussion on overall recommendations, framework for funding and a
shared policy statement or objective.
I
I
Final Report
Delivery of Final Report to TRCA Board of Directors and Boards of Trustees.
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 1 9
Secretariat
and Staff
Support
• Provide clerk and secretariat support for the activities of
the Task Force.
• Liaise with Board staff in bringing together reports for
Task Force.
• Facilitate the Task Force working groups and provide
necessary background materials for synthesizing of
recommendations.
• Compile and draft reports on behalf of working groups.
• Prepare final report and present findings to TRCA Board
of Directors and Boards of Trustees.
www.trca.ca
Toronto and Region
Conservation
Authority
Items for the Action of the Outdoor Education Task Force
OVERVIEW OF OUTDOOR EDUCATION TASK FORCE
Overview of the mandate, objectives, workplan and timelines of the
Outdoor Education Task Force.
Moved by: Will Davies
Seconded by: Jennifer Wigston
WHEREAS at its Meeting #16118 held on July 20, 2018, TRCA's Board of Directors
approved the establishment of a multi -stakeholder Outdoor Education Task Force
comprised of elected officials from local school boards and TRCA's Board of Directors;
AND WHEREAS as its Meeting #5/19 held on May 24, 2019, representatives from area
school board Boards of Trustees and TRCA's Board of Directors have been duly
appointed;
AND WHEREAS on May 6, 2019 the Province of Ontario passed Bill 108: More Homes,
More Choices Act, which outlines changes to the Conservation Authorities Act;
AND WHEREAS it is anticipated that the Province of Ontario will release further
Regulations or Policy Statements related to Bill 108 and the programs and services of
conservation authorities, including outdoor education activities;
AND WHEREAS the Outdoor Education Task Force has been convened to study, develop
and recommend strategic future directions related to natural science, conservation and
environmental out -of -classroom learning in the Toronto region;
THEREFORE, LET IT BE RESOLVED THAT the following Mandate, Objectives and
Timelines of the Outdoor Education Task Force be endorsed;
AND THAT the Outdoor Education Task Force Work Plan and Timelines as outlined in
this report be approved.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
At Authority Meeting #6/18, held on July 20, 2018, Resolution #A141/18 was approved, in part,
as follows:
...THAT creation of the multi -stakeholder Toronto and Region Outdoor Education Task
Force ... be approved, with an initial term of 18 months;
At Board of Directors Meeting #5/19, held on May 24, 2019, Resolution #A81/19 was approved,
in part, as follows:
...THAT the following School Board Trustees be appointed to the Outdoor Education
Task Force for the eighteen (18) month period commencing September 2019 to
February 2021.
• Durham Catholic District School Board: Trustee Morgan Ste. Marie
• York Region District School Board: Trustee Cynthia Cordova
• York Catholic District School Board: Trustee Jennifer Wigston
• Peel District School Board: Trustee Will Davies
• Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board: Trustee Frank Di Cosola
• Toronto District School Board: Trustee Anu Sriskandarajah
• Toronto Catholic District School Board: Trustee Garry Tanuan
• Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir Chair Melinda Chartrand
At the same Board of Directors meeting, City of Brampton Regional Councillor Rowena Santos
was appointed the as TRCA Board of Directors representative on the Outdoor Education Task
Force (Task Force).
The Durham District School Board and Conseil scolaire Viamonde have not to date provided
nominations for appointment to the Task Force. TRCA staff will continue to engage these
Boards to secure a nomination to the Task Force and will recommend appointment of members
of these Boards to TRCA's Board of Directors upon receiving a nomination by their Board of
Trustees
With an eighteen (18) month mandate, the Task Force is comprised of Trustees from local
school boards and TRCA's Board of Directors to study, develop, and recommend strategic
future directions related to out -of -classroom learning related to natural science, conservation
and the environment in the Toronto region.
As outlined in Appendix A - Toronto and Region Outdoor Education Task Force Terms of
Reference, approved at Authority Meeting #6/18, held on July 20, 2018, Resolution #A141/18,
the objectives of the Task Force are to:
• Develop a framework for the long-term provision of out -of -classroom learning
experiences related to natural science and the environment that meets the needs of the
student population to the year 2040;
• Provide recommendations to strengthen and enable partnerships and collaboration
between public sector agencies that maximize the use and value of public assets and
infrastructure;
• Provide expertise and recommendations on strengthening experiential connections
between the urban and natural environments, with consideration for the impact of urban
intensity on student access to greenspace and natural systems;
• Provide recommendations related to long-term financial sustainability, including, but not
limited to:
o Government funding programs;
o Private grants, fundraising and endowments;
o Alternative business models (co-operatives, social enterprises, etc.);
o Otherfunding models.
RATIONALE
Under S.197 of the Education Act (RSO 1990), school boards are enabled to enter into
agreements with conservation authorities for the use of lands, buildings and personnel for the
purposes of providing natural science, conservation or other out -of -classroom programs.
Additionally, S.197 also contains provisions for two or more school boards to enter into
agreements for the shared use and delivery of natural science programs and other out -of -
classroom learning programs. It is through this legislation that the current system of natural
science schools, outdoor education centres, environmental education centres and conservation
field centres that facilitate student out -of -classroom learning has developed.
The Task Force has been convened in order to establish a strategic planning framework for the
long-term provision of out -of -classroom learning related to natural science, conservation or the
environment that serve students of the Toronto region while maximizing the use and value of
public assets and infrastructure. The workplan below outlines the activities of the Task Force
and associated timelines.
Relationship to Building the Living City, the TRCA 2013-2022 Strategic Plan
This report supports the following strategies set forth in the TRCA 2013-2022 Strategic Plan:
Strategy 3 — Rethink greenspace to maximize its value
Strategy 5 — Foster sustainable citizenship
Strategy 6 — Tell the story of the Toronto region
Strategy 7 — Build partnerships and new business models
DETAILS OF WORK TO BE DONE
With the Task Force being convened for 18 months, TRCA staff have prepared a draft fourteen
(14) month work plan and meetings schedule that outlines key milestones and deliverables,
including timelines and a schedule for reporting to TRCA's Board of Directors and participating
Boards of Trustees.
October 2019
• Overview
o Introductions
• Attendees
• Role of TRCA
o Background
o Goals and Objectives
• Election of Chair
• Staff Presentation and Report: Overview of Outdoor Education Task Force
• Staff Presentation and Report: Overview of Current Outdoor Education System
• Roundtable/Open Forum Discussion
Minutes to TRCA Board of Directors and participating Boards of Trustees: November 2019
December 2019 or January 2020
• Staff Presentation and Report: Current State
• Staff Presentation and Report: Other Jurisdictions
• Facilitated Visioning Session Part One: Principles, Values and Destination
• Establishment of Working Group:
o Principles, Values and Destination
Minutes to TRCA Board of Directors and Participating Boards of Trustees: February 2020
February 2020
Working Group Presentation and Report: Visioning Session Part One — Principles,
Values and Destination
0 Facilitated Visioning Session Part Two: Models and Mechanisms
• Establishment of Working Group:
o Models and Mechanisms
Minutes to TRCA Board of Directors and participating Boards of Trustees: April 2020
May 2020
• Working Group Presentation and Report: Visioning Session Part Two — Models and
Mechanisms
• Discussion: Recommendations and Policy Statements
• Establishment of Working Group:
o Recommendations, Framework and Policy Statements
Minutes to TRCA Board of Directors and participating Boards of Trustees: June 2020
October 2020
• Working Group Presentation and Report: Recommendations, Framework and Policy
Statements
• Discussion: Next Steps
Minutes to TRCA Board of Directors and participating Boards of Trustees: November 2020
December 2020
• Final Report
Final report and presentations to TRCA Board of Directors and Boards of Trustees: January -
March 2021
TRCA staff will provide secretariat functions, general coordination and staff support, and liaise
with Task Force members and school board staff as needed.
Report prepared by: Darryl Gray, extension 5881
Emails: darryl.gray(cbtrca.ca
For Information contact: Darryl Gray, extension 5881
Emails: darryl.gray(a)trca.ca
Date: September 19, 2019
Attachments: 1
Attachment 1: Appendix — Toronto and Region Outdoor Education Task Force Terms of
Reference
Appendix — Toronto and Region Outdoor Education Task Force Terms of Reference
1. Context
1.1. Establishment of a multi -stakeholder task force to develop and recommend strategic
future directions related to out -of -class learning in the Toronto region.
1.2. Meet the future needs of the student population in the Toronto region as it relates to
outdoor education, and ensure equity of access to programs and services.
2. Objectives
2.1. Develop and identify strategic priorities and make recommendations related to the
long-term provision of out -of -class learning experiences that meet the needs of
student populations in the Toronto region to the year 2040.
2.2. Provide recommendations to strengthen and enable partnerships and collaboration
between public sector agencies that maximize the use and value of public assets
and infrastructure.
2.3. Provide expertise and recommendations on strengthening experiential connections
between the urban and natural environments, with consideration for the impact of
urban intensity on student access to greenspace and natural systems.
2.4. Provide recommendations related to long-term financial sustainability, including, but
not limited to:
2.4.1. Government funding programs;
2.4.2. Private grants, fundraising and endowments;
2.4.3. Alternative business models (co-operatives, social enterprises, etc.);
2.4.4. Other funding models.
3. Authority and Boundaries
3.1. To study and make recommendations to the TRCA Board of Directors on
improvements and future needs related to outdoor education in the Toronto region.
3.2. The minutes of the Task Force will be received by the Board of Directors.
3.3. The work of the Task Force is to meet needs located wholly or partially within the
school boards of TRCA's municipalities.
4. Composition and Elections
4.1. Membership to consist of:
4.1.1 School Board Trustee from each of the area school boards (11);
4.1.2 Board Member representing each participating municipality (five).
4.2. Term of appointment is 18 months.
4.3. The Chair and Vice -Chair will be elected from amongst its Members for the term of
the Task Force. The Board of Directors may appoint an interim Chair until such time
as an election can take place. The voting procedures used will be that outlined in the
Board of Directors Administration By-law.
4.4. Establish subcommittees/working groups or standing committees as needed.
1 1 P a g e
S. Resources and support
5.1 TRCA staff to act as Clerk, arranging meeting logistics, preparing the agenda,
maintaining meeting minutes, tracking and delegating action items, with support
from the Clerk's Office.
5.2 Director, Education and Training to provide general support in regards to the
activities and actions of the Task Force.
5.3 At regular Task Force meetings, Members will be eligible for travel expenses and
any other expenses approved in advance by TRCA's Director, Education and
Training, according to TRCA policy, where these are not covered by their agency
or other source. Members shall not receive a per diem or honorarium for
attendance at meetings and functions.
Expectations of each member
6.1 Work collaboratively with Task Force Members to study and develop
recommendations related to the mandate.
6.2 Represent their school board;
6.3 Board Members to represent the interest of TRCA and/or those of their participating
municipality;
6.4 Attend meetings to be held bi-monthly, or more frequently as required;
6.5 Act as a resource to TRCA, TRCA's municipal partners and Toronto and Region
Conservation Foundation by providing advice on matters of community interest;
6.6 Collaborate with other conservation authorities and lower tier municipalities on
opportunities that transcend TRCA jurisdictional boundaries;
6.7 Maximize the collective impact of the Task Force through resource and data sharing,
measuring, and reporting on regional priorities;
6.8 Report to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.
7. Roles of specific members
7.1 The Chair will have the following additional responsibilities:
7.1.1 Presiding over Task Force meetings, setting the agenda and generally
ensuring the effectiveness of meetings;
7.2.1 In the absence of the Chair, the Vice -Chair will perform the above functions.
8. Governance
8.1 Chair to set agenda for meetings.
21 Page
8.2 Quorum to consist of one-half of the Members. If there is no quorum within one half
hour after the time appointed for the meeting, the Chair for the meeting shall declare
the meeting adjourned due to a lack of a quorum, or shall recess until quorum
arrives, and the Clerk shall record the names of the Members present and absent. If
during a meeting a quorum is lost, then the Chair shall declare that the meeting shall
stand recessed or adjourned, until the date of the next regular meeting or other
meeting called in accordance with the provisions of the Board of Directors
Administrative By-law. Agenda items may be covered and presented and issues
discussed, but no formal recommendation may be made by the remaining Members
which do not constitute a quorum.
8.3 Task Force is an advisory board of the Board of Directors and as such does not have
decision-making power, but shall make recommendations to the Board of Directors.
9. Communication
9.1 The Task Force makes recommendations to the Board of Directors.
9.2 Each member reports back to their appointing agency as required.
31 Page
Items for the Information of the Outdoor Education Task Force
SUMMARY REPORT ON OUTDOOR EDUCATION CENTRES
Overview and history of Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
(TRCA) and local school board operated natural science and
conservation out -of -classroom learning centres.
Moved by: Cynthia Cordova
Seconded by: Will Davies
WHEREAS at its Meeting #7118 TRCA Authority approved the establishment of a multi -
stakeholder Outdoor Education Task Force for an eighteen (18) month term comprised of
elected officials from local school boards and TRCA's Board of Directors;
AND WHEREAS the Outdoor Education Task Force has been convened to study, develop
and recommend strategic future directions related to out -of -classroom learning within
the areas of jurisdiction of TRCA and participating school boards;
THEREFORE, LET IT BE RESOLVED THAT the following information report on the history
and current state of conservation authority and school board outdoor education centres
be received.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
Commonly referred to as outdoor education, the learning programs of Toronto and Region
Conservation Authority and local school boards that occur in the out-of-doors are rooted in the
philosophy that education about conservation, the environment and natural science is
strengthened and enhanced through out -of -classroom learning. In many cases "outdoor
education centres" are referred to as natural science schools, environmental education centres,
conservation field centres or nature centres, however, they all share one trait in common: they
provide curriculum -linked natural -science based out -of -classroom learning opportunities.
History of Toronto and Region Conservation Authority Out -Of -Class Learning Programs
Conservation education has been viewed as an integral part of the work of conservation
authorities since the inception of the conservation authority movement in Ontario. At the London
Conference in 1944, delegates from across Ontario, which included representatives and officials
from municipalities, federal and provincial governments, the education system, the agricultural
sector, and representatives of naturalist and conservation organizations, convened to study and
propose a response to a range of pressing issues related to natural resource management.
In addition to resolutions related to land acquisition, flood control and conservation projects,
delegates at the 1944 London Conference identified the need to improve the engagement of
students throughout the educational system in Ontario, specifically:
R.1 (g) Fostering the direction of adequate attention to all phases of the conservation
of natural resources in all the educational work of the province of Ontario.
In 1953, in partnership with York Memorial Collegiate Institute, the then Humber Valley
Conservation Authority delivered the first "camp school', a three-day excursion to Camp Kneale
in the community of Bolton to learn about weather patterns, wildlife, natural systems, agriculture
and soils conservation, and the local environment. Following the success of the camp school
which had continued annually under the stewardship of York Memorial Collegiate Institute and
Humber Valley Conservation Authority staff, planning by the newly formed Metropolitan Toronto
and Region Conservation Authority (MTRCA) for a permanent education school began in 1958,
with Albion Hills Conservation Area being selected as the preferred site. At the groundbreaking
ceremony for the Albion Hills Conservation School in 1962, The Honourable William G. David,
at the time the Minister of Education, noted that "conservation is more than a subject, be it
taught in or out-of-doors'. It is this philosophy that has guided the work of conservation
authorities in delivering out -of -classroom learning in the fifty-five years since.
Throughout TRCA's history, conservation education programs at TRCA have been developed in
collaboration with a wide range of partners, including school boards, municipalities, federal and
provincial governments, non-government organizations (NGOs), social service agencies and
others. These programs are designed to not only develop environmental knowledge but provide
opportunities for students to translate this learning into conservation action at home and in the
school, community and workplace. These learning programs are responsive to an evolving
curriculum within the formal education system, as well as shifts in industry, immigration and
demographic trends and are grounded in the Conservation Authorities Act, which enables
conservation authorities to provide for "the delivery of watershed -based programs and services
that further the conservation, restoration, development and management of natural resources".
Today, TRCA's education activities reach over 150,000 learners annually and are delivered at
TRCA's education sites, conservation areas and in the school.
Since the inaugural camp school in 1953, TRCA has continued to develop new and innovative
education programs and facilities across the region's watersheds through both formal and
informal partnerships with area school boards. These include formal land leases for the
operation of school board outdoor education centres, the joint construction and operation of
shared education facilities, or service delivery partnerships for the provision of natural science
out -of -classroom learning.
History of School Board Out -Of -Class Learning Programs
At the same time the then MTRCA was delivering camp schools, and subsequently planning for
a new conservation school at Albion Hills, the Schools Administration Act was being updated to
reflect an emerging interest in educating students in and about natural systems and the
environment. In 1954, the Ontario Department of Education included in curriculum documents
that direct exposure to the local natural environment be given to students through outdoor
learning to facilitate lessons related to conservation and natural science. Further amendments in
1960 to the Schools Administration Act enabled school boards to establish school facilities for
the purpose of natural science or conservation learning, or to fund opportunities for students to
participate in similar programs at a natural science school. Changes again to the School
Administration Act in 1965 further enabled school boards with enrollment of 10,000 students to
purchase land (not to exceed 200 acres) in any municipality and operate a natural science
school.
Throughout the 1960s, the Ontario Department of Education, through enabling regulations,
continued to encourage school boards to develop outdoor education centres with the belief that
natural science -based out -of -classroom learning and conservation education was an effective
response to the pressing environmental concerns of the era. This movement in support of
outdoor learning was reinforced through recommendations contained within the 1968
Department of Education report Living and Learning: The Report of the Provincial Committee on
Aims and Objectives of Education in the Schools of Ontario, known as the Hall -Dennis Report,
which encouraged school boards, conservation authorities and others to cooperate in providing
"natural science schools for outdoor education and the development of conservation principles".
Further facilitating the growth of the outdoor education movement in Ontario was the relative
economic prosperity of the period. School boards were experiencing significant growth through
this period and had available resources for the establishment of outdoor education centres.
It was with these changes to the School Administration Act and pedagogical approaches to
educating students that local school boards began to develop natural science schools both
locally and on properties outside of the Greater Toronto Area. The first school -board operated
centre to open was the Island Natural Science School on the Toronto Islands in 1960, which
provided, and continues to provide, multi -day learning experiences for Toronto students. In
1967, the Toronto Board of Education purchased property north of Orangeville that would
become the Boyne River Natural Science School. This was followed by a number of day -use
education centres, including the Forest Valley Outdoor Education Centre (Toronto Board of
Education, 1967) in North York, the Burrlington Outdoor Resource Centre (York Board of
Education, 1968) in Vaughan and the Jack Smythe Field Centre (Peel Board of Education,
1969) in Terra Cotta.
Central to the development of school board -operated centres in this era was the perspective
that students developed a stronger understanding and appreciation of nature and natural
environments through the direct exposure to, and experience within, diverse ecosystems, and
thus could better contribute to the goals of conservation. From a curricular perspective, the
learning programs delivered to students at outdoor education centres focused on providing
access to the natural environment, while also developing skills related to natural resource
management. There was also a further recognition at the time that students from a then
urbanizing city -region faced an increasing disconnect from their natural environment and
outdoor education centres sought to create opportunities for urban students to experience
nature.
While school board outdoor education programs continued to develop through the 1970s and
into the early 1980s, Provincial budget constraints in the late 1980s and 1990s slowed
development of new natural science schools operated by school boards. By the early 2000s,
further constraint led to the closure of one TRCA overnight centre (Boyd Field Centre), operated
under a partnership agreement with local school boards, in 2001, followed by three Toronto
District School Board overnight centres (Pine River Outdoor Education Centre, Noisy River
Outdoor Education Centre and Boyne River Natural Science School) in 2003. However, during
this time the York Region District School Board established the Sibbald Point Outdoor
Education Centre within Sibbald Point Provincial Park in Georgina in 2004 and the Swan Lake
Outdoor Education Centre in Richmond Hill in 2016 in partnership with TRCA.
Inventory of Conservation Authority and School Board -Operated Outdoor Education Centres
The following is an inventory education centres operated by TRCA and local school boards.
Centres in italics are either located on, or adjacent to, TRCA-owned greenspace.
School Board Operated Centres
Operated
Outdoor Education Centre
By
Location
Type
Opened
School Board Operated Centres
Duffins Creek Environmental Education Centre
DDSB
Claremont
Day
1989
Nonquon Environmental Education Centre
DDSB
Greenbank
Day
1977
Durham Forest Environmental Education Centre
DDSB
Goodwood
Overnight
1978
Old Brittania School House
PDSB
Mississauga
Day (Seasonal)
1982
Brittania Farm Field Centre
PDSB
Mississauga
Day (Seasonal)
1988
GW Finlayson Field Centre
PDSB
Orangeville
Day
1975
Jack Smythe Field Centre
PDSB
Terra Cotta
Day
1969
Forest Valley Outdoor Education Centre
TDSB
Toronto
Day
1967
Hillside Outdoor Education School
TDSB
Toronto
Day
1975
Toronto Urban Studies Centre
TDSB
Toronto
Day
1978
Warren Park Outdoor Education Centre
TDSB
Toronto
Day
1972
Etobicoke Outdoor Education Centre
TDSB
Caledon
Overnight
1982
Island Natural Science Centre
TDSB
Toronto
Overnight
1960
Mono Cliffs Outdoor Education Centre
TDSB
Orangeville
Overnight
1986
Scarborough Outdoor Education School
TDSB
Kearny
Overnight
1978
Sheldon Centre for Outdoor Education
TDSB
Alliston
Overnight
1982
Swan Lake Outdoor Education Centre
YRDSB
Richmond Hill
Day
2016
Milne Outdoor Education Centre
YRDSB
Markham
Day
1990
Sibbald Point Outdoor Education Centre
YRDSB
Sutton
Day
2004
Burrlington Outdoor Education Centre
YRDSB
Kleinburg
Day
1968
Vivian Outdoor Education Centre
YRDSB
Ballantrae
Day
1972
Conservation Authority Operated Centres
Kortright Centre for Conservation
TRCA
Vaughan
Day
1979
Tommy Thompson Park Education Programs
TRCA
Toronto
Day (Seasonal)
2004
Bruce's Mill Maple Syrup Programs
TRCA
Whitchurch-
Stouffville
Day (Seaonsal)
1968
Claremont Nature Centre
TRCA
Claremont
Overnight
1970
Albion Hills Field Centre
TRCA
Caledon
Overnight
1963
Lake St. George Field Centre
TRCA
Richmond Hill
Overnight
1979
RATIONALE
Under S.197 of the Education Act (RSO 1990), conservation authorities and school boards are
enabled to enter into an agreement for the use of lands, buildings and personnel for the
purposes of providing natural science, conservation or other out -of -classroom programs. The
following sections of the Education Act outline the various mechanisms available to school
boards for the provision of out -of -classroom programs.
OUT -OF -CLASSROOM PROGRAMS
Dealings with land for out -of -classroom programs
197 (1) Where a board acquires a school site under subsection 195 (1), (2) or (3) for the purpose of
conducting thereon a natural science program and other out -of -classroom programs, the board shall
obtain the approval of the Minister before it erects, adds to or alters buildings on or makes other
improvements to the school site for such purpose. R.S.O. 1990, c. E.2, s. 197 (1).
Idem
(3) A board may, with the approval of the Minister, acquire by purchase or lease for the purpose of
conducting a natural science program and other out -of -classroom programs a school site in Ontario that
it does not have the authority to acquire under section 195, and the board shall obtain the approval of
the Minister before it erects, adds to or alters buildings on or makes other improvements to the school
site for such purpose. R. S. O. 1990, c. E.2, s. 197 (3).
Agreement between boards
(5) Two or more boards may enter into an agreement for a period specified therein for the shared use
of a school site in Ontario for conducting natural science programs and other out -of -classroom
programs but, where under such agreement one of the boards may acquire or is to acquire by purchase
or lease a school site for such purpose or is to erect, add to or alter a building on or make other
improvements to such site, the agreement is not effective until it is approved by the Minister, and a
school site situate outside the jurisdiction of the boards that are parties to the agreement shall not be
acquired without the prior approval of the Minister. R. S. 0. 1990, c. E.2, s. 197 (5).
Agreements with conservation authorities, etc.
(7) A board may enter into an agreement with a conservation or other appropriate authority under which
the board may, with the approval of the Minister, construct and maintain on lands owned by the
authority the necessary facilities for the purpose of conducting a natural science program or other out -
of -classroom program. R. S. 0. 1990, c. E.2, s. 197 (7).
Idem
(8) A board that conducts a natural science, conservation or other out -of -classroom program may enter
into an agreement with a conservation or other appropriate authority for the use of the facilities and
personnel of such authority for the purpose of conducting such a program as directed by the
board. R.S.O. 1990, c. E.2, s. 197 (8).
Idem
(9) One or more boards may enter into an agreement with a conservation or other appropriate authority
to provide for the construction, furnishing and equipping by the authority on lands owned by the
authority of facilities for the purposes of conducting a natural science, conservation or other out -of -
classroom program as directed by the board or one or more of the boards and, where under the
agreement a board is required to pay all or part of the cost of the facilities, the construction of the
facilities shall be first approved by the Minister, and the amount paid therefor by the board shall be
deemed to be an expenditure made by the board for a permanent improvement. R.S.O. 1990, C. E.2,
s. 197(9).
Board and lodging for courses in conservation
(10) A board may provide or pay for board and lodging for a pupil for a period not exceeding two weeks
in any year while the pupil participates, with the consent of his or her parent or guardian and with the
permission of the board, in a natural science, conservation or other out -of -classroom program. R.S.O.
1990, a E.2, s. 197 (10).
It is through the above enabling legislation that much of the conservation authority and school
board operated outdoor education system has developed to respond to student needs related to
learning in the out-of-doors. The above clauses specific to conservation authorities and school
boards recognize of the value of partnerships as a model for delivering outdoor education, and
provide mechanisms for efficient and effective future collaborations that maximize the potential
of public assets while enhancing access for students to natural science, conservation and
environmental learning opportunities in the out-of-doors.
Relationship to Building the Living City, the TRCA 2013-2022 Strategic Plan
This report supports the following strategies set forth in the TRCA 2013-2022 Strategic Plan:
Strategy 3 — Rethink greenspace to maximize its value
Strategy 5 — Foster sustainable citizenship
Strategy 7 — Build partnerships and new business models
Report prepared by: Darryl Gray, extension 5881
Emails: darryl.gray(a?trca.ca
For Information contact: Darryl Gray, extension 5881
Emails: darryl.gray(cDtrca.ca
Date: September 17, 2019
ADJOURNMENT
ON MOTION, the meeting adjourned at 8:16 pm, on October 7, 2019.
Garry Tanuan
Chair
/sp