HomeMy WebLinkAboutFlood Control & Water Conservation Advisory Board 1975
The Melbro]pclli tatn\ 1I' otrotn\to am\d ~egion C-l
C01Menatnom\ Authoni ty
MHMlU1rES>
Flood Control & Water Cons. Adv. Board Wednesday-October-29-1975 #1/75
The Flood Control and Water Conservation Advisory Board met at the
Authority Office, 5 Shoreham Drive, Downsview, on Wednesday, October
29, 1975, commencing at 2:00 p.m.
PRESENT WERE
Chairman J. Carroll
Vice Chairman Wm. R. Herridge, Q.C.
Members C.F. Kline
Dr. G. Ross Lord
J.G. Mottershead
H. Westney
Chairman of the Authority R.G. Henderson
Secretary-Treasurer F.L. Lunn
Adm. - FC&WC Division E.F. Sutter
Dir. - Planning & Policy W.A. McLean
ABSENT WERE
Members C.H. Chandler
R. Cunningham
Dr. M.L. Dobkin
F.J. McKechnie
G.A. Williams
MINUTES
The Minutes of Meeting #3/74 were presented.
Res. #1 Moved by: C.F. Kline
Seconded by: J.G. Mottershead
RESOLVED THAT: The Minutes of Meeting #3/74, as presented, be adopted.
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY;
STAFF PROGRESS REPORT
A Staff Progress Report covering the period January 1 to date covering
the status of various Projects of the Authority was presented.
A detailed discussion took place having regard to Project W.C.63 -
Extension - Plan for Flood Control and Water Conservation, and its
present status.
Res. #2 Moved by: J.G. Mottershead
Seconded by: C.F. Kline
RESOLVED 'IHAT: The Staff Progress Report January 1 to date be received
with appreciation.
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY;
C-2 -2-
FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION
- A REVIEW - 1957-1975
A comprehensive review of programmes and policies on Flood Control and
Water Conservation, 1957 to 1975 was presented by the staff.
Res. #=3 Moved by: J.G. Mottershead
Seconded by: Wm. R. Herridge, Q.C.
RESOLVED THAT: The review on Flood Control and Water Conservation by
the Authority, 1957 to 1975 be received and appended as Schedule "A"
of these Minutes.
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY;
ONTARIO REGULATION #=735/73
AMENDMENT TO SCHEDULES
A staff communication was presented having regard to amendments to
Ontario Regulation #735/73 - Regulation made under The Conservation
Authorities Act - pill, Construction and Alteration to Waterways.
Res. #4 Moved by: J.G. Mottershead
Seconded by: Wm. R. Herridge, Q.C.
RESOLVED THAT: The staff communication having regard to amendments
to ontario Regulation #735/73 - Regulation made under The Conservat-
ion Authorities Act - Fill, Construction and Alteration to Waterways,
be received; and
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT: The staff be authorized and directed to
take the necessary steps to amend the Schedules accompanying Ontario
Regulation #735/73 - Regulation made under The Conservation
Authorities Act - Fill, Construction and Alteration to Waterways,
in accordance with the updated mapping as presented to the Flood
Control and Water Conservation Advisory Board on October 29, 1975.
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY;
ADJOURNMENT
On Motion, the Meeting adjourned at 4:05 p.m., October 29.
J. Carroll F.L. Lunn
Chairman Secretary-Treasurer
SCHEDULE "A" C-3
TO: Flood Control and Water Conservation
Advisory Board, #1/75.
RE: Flood Control and Water Conservation:
A Review 1957-1975
INTRODUCTION:
At a point in its history when the Authority appears to be at
a standstill in its flood control and water conservation work, it is
appropriate to take the opportunity to review the programmes and
policies which have been pursued in the past and relate these to
the goals which the Authority has established for itself.
The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was
established in 1957 as an amalgamation of four previous Authorities
and, while recognizing the need to set some overall goals and
policies for water management, it was also recognized that some work
should proceed immediately. Accordingly, in the first couple of
years of the Authority's existence, a number of individual water
control projects were undertaken covering problem areas indicating
extreme priority.
Individual Water Control Projects
Individual projects undertaken to solve problems at specific
locations were numerous and varied. These included the establishment
of a pumping station at Goodwood, the acquisition of flood plain lands
at various locations on the Hl..nber River, the Etobicoke Creek, the Don
River and the Highland Creek. By 1960, the Authority had acquired
approximately 1,000 acres, largely along the main valley systems
within Metropolitan Toronto. In addition, some projects included
channel improvement works to correct damages incurred at the time of
Hurricane "Hazel" and to prevent further deterioration of conditions
within the valleys.
As a background working measure toward the development of a
compreh~nsive plan, flood line mapping was prepared for all the main
valleys in the area under the Authority's jurisdiction.
Plan for Flood Control and Water Conservation
During the period 1957-1959, much of the effort of the
Authority was devoted to the development of a comprehensive Plan for.
Flood Control and Water Conservation throughout its 1,000-square-mi1e
area of jurisdiction.
The flood control measures recommended in this Plan consisted
of a series of dams and reservoirs to impound flood water, the
improvement of stream channels at critical points to facilitate the
operation of the dams and reservoirs, and the acquisition of certain
tracts of vulnerable flood plain land.
Flood Control was not the sole purpose of the proposed
remedial measures. Four other considerations were of vital
importance:
C-4
RE: Flood Control & Water Conservation: 2.
A Review 1957-l975
( 1) Regulation of summer flow as a pollution
abatement measure;
(2 ) Use of reservoirs as artificial recreation
lakes;
( 3) Control of bank erosion;
( 4) Provision of a ring of water supply sources
around the Metropolitan Toronto area for
emergency purposes.
Major works proposed under the Plan fall into three categories
( a) dams and reservoirs
(b) channel improvements
( c) flood plain and conservation land acquisition
The darns included:
. ClairevilJ e
. Ebenezer
. Bolton
. Nashville
. King Creek
. Boyd
Finch (G. Ross Lord) "
.
. Willowdale ;
. Snelgrove
. Milne
. Arthur Percy
. Clarkes Hollow
. West Hill
Channel improvements were proposed on the Humber River at
Woodbridge, on the West Don River through the York Mills valley, and
on the Black Creek from the vicinity of Jane Street and Wilson Avenue
downstream to meet the existing channel at Scarlett Road.
With regard to flood plain land, the proposed acquisition
programme is indicated on the following table:
MASTER PLAN
ACREAGES OF FLOOD PLAIN & CONSERVATION LANDS
SEMI- TOTAL
WATERSHED PUBLIC PRIVATE PRIVATE AUTHORITY ACREAGE
Etobicoke 662 1,413 330 8 2,413
Mimico 316 555 132 --- 1,003
Humber 667 1,774 266 271 2,978
Don 1,485 790 700 518 3,493
Rouge 157 1,185 11 40 1,393
Highland 247 570 219 377 1,413
Duffin's 102 1,158 56 --- 1,316
GRAND
TOTAL 3,636 7,445 1,714 1,214 14,009
C-5
RE: Flood Control & Water Conservation: 3.
A Review 1957-1975
It is important to note that the proposed programme did not
rely on a single-purpose approach to water management but, in fact,
embraced a variety of approaches to develop a balanced system. It
is further important to note that the physical programme of
construction of dams, channels and acquisition of land was to be
further supplemented by the development of a flood warning and fore-
casting system.
The policy of The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation
Authority with respect to flood control measures is based on the
following premises:
( 1) While a complete programme of protective works, based
on full development of potential reservoir sites,
would be desirable, it is not economically feasible to
protect every vulnerable area in such a manner.
(2) A programme of protective works without a companion
programme of flood land acquisition is undesirable
because it could not afford the necessary protection
to all areas; and because a disproportionately large
share of benefits would accrue, not to the public but
to a small number of private owners.
( 3) A programme of flood plain acquisition without a
companion programme of protective works is nndesirable
because it is not feasible to condemn certain public
properties and certain densely developed vulnerable
areas. Also, protective works are necessary to permit
the full development of any acquired lands as
conservation areas and parks.
(4 ) Although it is an effective measure, municipal action
involving zoning and land-use restriction is limited
in its scope of application, because (a) it cannot be
readily applied to all existing developments, and (b)
it would be inequitable to apply it without compensation
in those cases where both long-term and speculative
short-term investments have been made in good faith by
land developers. Where land is currently being used
for purposes other than commercial and housing develop-
ment, and where the land is eminently suitable for
those purposes (e.g. farming), zoning and land-use
restrictions are reasonable measures.
(5) Social and economic considerations demand that any
reservoir developments should serve multiple purposes,
with recreation and summer flow regulation second only
to flood control as deciding factors.
(6 ) Since the streams are vital to the health and social
welfare of the people, and since they constitute one of
the few remaining potential conservation areas in a
growing urban centre, they should be utilized to provide
the maximum benefit for the maximum number of people.
Based on the above premises, it is the flood control policy of
The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority to pursue
a comprehensive programme of flood control measures, consisting of a
combination of ( I) the construction of protective multi-purpose dams
and reservoirs and protective channel improvements; and (2 ) the
C-6
RE: Flood Control & Water Conservation: 4.
A Review 1957-l975
acquisition of flood plain land at equitable prices wherever feasible
and the zoning and regulation of flood plain lands where acquisition
is not feasible or desirable. Further, it is the policy of the
Authority to pursue a comprehensive programme of ancillary conserv-
ation measures and a programme of development of recreation and park
lands in such a way as to maximize and perpetuate the benefits
bestowed by nature.
With respect to the design of dam spillways, the Authority's
policy is as follows:
(I) To safeguard downstream communities and human life,
all dam spillways must be designed to prevent over-
topping and destruction of the dams. All spillways
will be designed to carry the maximum possible flow
produced by the maximum possible rainfall.
(2 ) By the same token, all downstream spillways are
designed to carry the maximum possible flow that
could result if upstream dams were rendered
inoperative by virtue of overfull reservoirs or
structural failure, thus making each dam independent
of others for safety.
While originally projected as a IO-year programme, it is not
necessary to detail the impact of the inflationary spiral both in
land values and in construction costs to establish that that original
objective could not be met. Accordingly, the Authority adopted a
5-year extension to the Plan, known as Project W.C.63, in 19 71, which
was to provide funding for the period 1971-1975 inclusive. This
project confirmed the previous policies and objectives of the
Authority with regard to flood control and was an extension in terms
of time and finances only. Again, inflationary pressures led to
the commitment of these funds .to the extent that a further extension
to the Plan was required. In 1974, the Authority adopted Project
W.C.63 Extension to provide funding for the period 1975-1979.
Although this project has received the approval of all member
municipalities, it is now more than a year since it was submitted to
the Province of Ontario for approval and financial support and, as
yet, no formal response has been forthcoming.
In spite of financial limitations, the Authority has made
considerable progress toward the implementation of the Plan, and
work completed to date is summarized as follows:
DAMS AND RESERVOIRS:
Construction has been completed and dams are operational at
the Claireville, G. Ross Lord and Milne sites. Under a separate
financial assistance programme, the Authority was also able to
complete a small dam on the Duffin's Creek at Stouffville. Final
engineering and contract documents have been prepared for Snelgrove,
Bolton and Arthur Percy, and preliminary engineering has been
completed for all the remaining dams.
C-7
RE: Flood Control & Water Conservation. 5.
A Review 1957-1975
CHANNEL IMPROVEMENTS:
Channel improvement works have been completed on the Humber
River at Woodbridge and on the West Don River in the York Mills
valley, as well as approximately 60% of the channelization of the
Black Creek. Final engineering is complete for the remaining portion
of the Black Creek channel.
LAND ACQUISITION:
Land acquisition to December, 1974 is shown on the accompany-
ing table.
In 1974, the Authority adopted a Revised Master Plan for
Flood Plain and Conservation Lands, including a Review and Extension.
This revised Master Plan has been submitted to the Ministry of
Natural Resources for approval: however, this is not anticipated
until the Province has dealt with the request for the Extension to
W.C.63.
FLOOD WARNING AND FORECASTING:
The Authority has established initial components of a flood
warning and forecasting system, involv~ng a series of 8 recording
rain gauges, 20 recording stream gauges, plus approxi~Jtely 50
manually-read rain gauges located strategically throughout the area.
Refinements are continually being considered for this system and,
at the present time, consideration is being given to the establish-
ment of a radio communications system which would be linked with
the Ministry of Natural Resources radio system.
REGULATIONS:
As a means toward achieving the objectives of land
acquisition and management of the valley systems, the Authority has
.made regulations under the provisions of the Conservation Authorities
Act to control filling, construction and alteration to waterways.
The first regulation was adopted by the Authority in 1959 and dealt
only with filling below the flood line. Through the years, there
have been a number of amendments to the Conservation Authorities Act
enabling further amendments to the regulation, leading to the present
system which is being administered. Although useful in achieving
Authority objectives, it is recognized that the regulation is a
temporary expedient at best, and for those areas which have a high
priority in the water management programme of the Authority, public
ownership is the only satisfactory means of ensuring their
protection.
PLANNING ,PROCESS:
As a further means of achieving Authority objectives, a
liaison has been developed with various municipal and provincial
agencies involved in the planning process. This liaison ensures
C-8
RE: Flood Control and Water Conservation:
A Review 1957-1975 6 .
an opportunity of reviewing proposals for Official Plans, Zoning By-
Laws, plans of subdivision and property severances. Although not
100% successful, the Authority's involvement in this area has, on
many occasion.s, helped to influence planning decisions in favour
of recognizing the need to protect our waterways and valley systems.
EROSION CONTROL:
Just as the disaster of Hurricane "Hazel" was a major spur to
the development of a flood control programme for the region, it took
a disaster in terms of a land slippage in the valley in East York to
impress upon the community the need for a major programme in the
area of erosion control and river bank stabilization. After several
years of a variety of studies and committee deliberations, the
Authority was able, in 1973, to adopt a 10-Year Plan and 5-Year
Project for Erosion Control and Bank Stabilization in Metropolitan
Toronto. This programme has now been operative for approximately
one year and already a number of critical problem areas have been
corrected and the programme appears to be proving its value. It
~
would be anticipated ~hat this programme will be an ongoing one for
many years to come.
CONCLUSIONS:
From the foregoing, it can be seen that although the Authority
appears to be perpetually faced with financial limitations,
considerable progress has been made in the area of flood control and
water conservation. The Plan, as adopted in 1959, has spelled out
in a very rational way the policies and objectives of the Authority
in this regard. It has been further supplemented by other policies
and programmes, including the Erosion Control Project and the
adoption of Regulations. It is supported by comparatively modest
Maintenance and Operating programmes.
It appears, however, that the Authority has now arrived at
a crucial stage, and unless additional capital funding can be made
available, to all intents and purposes, we will be out of the vital
flood control work which should be one of our main areas of
endeavour, except for the carrying out of minor, piecemeal programmes
E.F. Sutter,
Administrator,
Attach. Flood Control and
Water Conservation.
29.10.75.
EFS/KC.
.' . C-9
PIAN FOR Fr.roo CONTroL l\ND t'll\'I'ER CONSEHV7\TIOO
,
PROGRESS -- DECEMDr~R 31, 1974
~ _[~n ~ ~p~
PREL. IJ\ND l\CQ' N . ENGINEERING
Wl1\.'J'ERSlIED PROJECI' POOP. l\cq' d. '1'0 be I Construction
-~ l~--- ~ ~ PLl\N Doc. /74 Acq' d. prel~~~al -
obicoke Pl Snelgrove Dam. & Res. X 139 141 Canp. Pro- -
qress
-- -I
P6 Etobicoke Cr. Plcx:xl
Plain & Cons. Lands X 149 1,272 - - -
mica P7 Mimico Creek Flcx:xl
Plain & Cons. Lands X 53 502 - - -
~nber F11 Claireville Dam & Res. X I 1,556 - Canp. Cvmp. Canplete
F2 Ebenezer Dam & Res. X 484 253 Canp. - -
~ Bolton Dam & Res. I X 1,542 221 Canp. ~~.~ -
__ . _ _ F41 Nashville Dam & Res. X 1,587 350 canpl - L ~
__ --- ~F5 [King Cr. Dam & Res. NO 92 1,107 CCITlf)J --=--1 -----
- *F6 Boyd Darn & Res. X 2,065 20 COI:llPJ - r - _____
F 11 Wcx:xlbridge Channel I 'l
P8 r ::::: Fl~. X 78 ---1-C~r Corrp. T .Cc:xnple~e_
~::'ain & Cons. Lands X 1,495 562 I - - ~m- ___~__
~~_--=__B~I=31ack Creek Channel X 65 33 Canp. Canp. ~-- --50%- c~-.- ~~
,n #F7 G. Ross Lord D. & R. X 384 9 Compo Canp. Complete
F10 Willavdale Dam & Res. X 264 218 Canp. - -
~_~~~~~~__~I~1 York Mills Channel - Easement Canp. Canp. L- Carplete ~-
p9f Don River Flood Plain J
_~~___~__~ ~_& Conservation Lands Xl, 052 396 - - - ~_~~_~~_~~
ghland %PIO Highland Creek Flcx:xl
Plain & Cons. Lands X 797 188 - - -
l~~::___~~~~1 Mi1J1e Dam & Reservoir X 293 - Carp. Canp. I Carplete _ __
PIl Rouge River Flood
Plain & Cons. Lands X 1,779 300 - - -
ffin P3 Arthur Percy Darn In
& Reservoir X 632 44 Compo Fro- -
___ gress
+P4 Clarkes HollCM Darn I
& Reservoir NO - 600 Compo - 1 ____ -
P12 Duffin Creek Flcx:xl
Plain & Cons. Lands X 605 550 - - -
15,111 6,766
ReI-'iacc$ "I~ East Branch" Reservoir in order to control additional druinuge area.
Finch Dalll & Reservoir has been redesignated the "G. Ross .Lord Dam and Reservoir".
'l11e }'I:.uthority has decided. not to proceed with the West Hill Dam and Reservoir.
'!his d<llTl replaces tJle proposed Green River Reservoir, and affords considerably
m::>re control of the West Branch of the Duffin Creek.