HomeMy WebLinkAboutWater and Related Land Management Advisory Board Appendices 1994W R. 1 /?-1
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
MINUTES
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #15/94
January 13, 1994
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board Meeting #1/94
March 4, 1994
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Working Together for Tomorrow's Greenspace
er the metropolitan toronto and region conservation authority
minutes
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #15/94
January 13, 1994
The Don Watershed Task Force Sub - Committee met in Committee Room #3 at the North York Civic
Centre, 5100 Yonge Street, North York, on January 13, 1994. The Chair, Mark Wilson, called the
meeting to order at 6:55 p.m.
PRESENT
MINUTES
Res. #66/93
Chair Mark Wilson
Members Vicki Barron Lorna Krawchuk
Veronica Bergs Deborah Martin -Downs
Margaret Casey Denis McKee
Don Cross Peter Meffe
Bill Granger Doreen Quirk
Gord Hutchinson David Shiner
Bill King Don Taylor
Joan King Walter Watt
Carl Knipfel Michael White
MTRCA Staff
Visitors
Bonnie Brown
Brian Denney
Dave Dyce
Adele Freeman
Don Haley
Craig Mather
Bernard McIntyre
Sonya Meek
Joanne Paterson
Catherine Dowling, Gartner Lee Limited
Rick Hubbard, Project Manager, Gartner Lee Limited
Steve Klose, MOEE
Tija Luste, Lower Don Task Force
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, Writer, Journalist
Paul Robertson, City of Vaughan
George Dark, Principal, Berridge, Lewinberg and Greenberg
Frank Greenberg, Berridge, Lewinberg and Greenberg
Ksenija Klinger, EKO Consultants
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Gord Hutchinson
Lorna Krawchuk
THAT the Minutes of Meeting #14/93 be approved with the following correction to the background
section of the Task Force Challenge on page two:
• December 1, 1993, Lorna Krawchuk television phone -in show with guest Craig Mather.
CARRIED
2. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #15/94, JANUARY 13, 1994
BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES
Interim Waste Authority (IWA)
Joan King and Peter Meffe will meet with Authority staff and prepare a response to the IWA
proposal for approval of the Task Force.
Don Valley Golf Course
The Don Valley Golf Course plans were available for information as requested at Meeting #14/93.
CORRESPONDENCE
(a) Letter from Katherine Ramsden- Hayden dated January 3, 1993, re: Jolly Miller site.
1. DON WATERSHED EVENT
-May 1994
Joan King met with officials of Harbourfront and Metro Parks and Property to discuss a celebration
of the Don River. Initially, a simple revival of the paddle down the Don was proposed however a
much broader approach could be taken to include the entire watershed and raise public awareness
of their role in stewardship.
Res. #67/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Joan King
Deborah Martin -Downs
THAT the Don Valley Task Force support the organization of Celebration of the Don River to be
held on May 15, 1994;
THAT Steve Klose, Veronica Bergs, Walter Watts and Vicki Barron work with Councillor Joan King
and Dr. William King in organizing this event;
THAT the Authority provide support staff.
CARRIED
Ideas suggested:
contact life guard associations; _
fliers sent to Canoe Symposium;
involve clean -ups;
focus on six concept sites then conclude at harbourfront;
Council representative be contacted to co- ordinate events within their
municipalities;
the issue of liability be explored.
JANUARY 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #15/93 3.
2. PART I SECONDARY PLAN STUDY: URBAN PLAN AND EVALUATION
-City of Vaughan
George Dark, Principal, Berridge, Lewinberg, and Greenberg, spoke to the Task Force on this issue.
KEY ISSUE
The Part I Secondary Plan: Urban Plan and Evaluation, City of Vaughan which has been developed
by a team of consultants addresses future land use in currently rural areas in the headwaters of the
Don Watershed.
Res. #68/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Vicki Barron
Margaret Casey
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the presentation of the City of Vaughan /consultants be received with
thanks;
AND FURTHER THAT consideration be given to the potential for including in the final Don Strategy
Regeneration Plan, references to the Part 1 Secondary Plan: Urban Plan and Evaluation, City of
Vaughan, which support the enhancement and /or protection of the natural features of the Don
Watershed.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
At Meeting #12/93, the Task Force was advised by Walter Watt that the Part I Secondary Plan
was undergoing public consultation. The Task Force Chair has requested that a presentation be
made on the draft secondary plan by the consulting team and planning staff of Vaughan focusing
on the specific provisions affecting the headwaters of the Don Watershed. Excerpts from the
Secondary Plan were circulated with the agenda. It is anticipated that following the presentation
and careful review by a few members of the Task Force, Authority staff, and the Task Force's
regeneration plan consultants, the Task Force may wish to support portions of the plan by
incorporating elements of it into the subwatershed report for the Upper East Don.
WORK TO BE DONE
Identify a number of Task Force members available to review the Part I document and assist staff
and Gartner Lee in identifying specific components to be addressed in the Subwatershed Plan for
the Upper East Don.
WR 5 by-
4. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #15/94, JANUARY 13, 1994
3. DESIGNING FOR YEAR ROUND USE OF NATURAL AREAS
Ksenija Klinger, Principal, EKO Consultants, spoke to the Task Force and presented slides on her
work which specializes in bringing the social research and micro climate studies together in order to
evaluate and develop guidelines to extend the use of natural areas year round. These tools and
techniques can be uses to bring people into the Don year round.
Res. #69/93
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Vicki Barron
Don Cross
THAT the Task Force incorporate the year round use principle in the design of the six concept
sites.
CARRIED
4. REGENERATION MANAGEMENT PLANS
- Consultant's Progress Report
Rick Hubbard, Project Manager, Gartner Lee Limited, updated the Task Force on the activities that
have taken place in the last month and the approach used for preparing tributary watershed
reports. He also asked the Task Force to focus on the graphics used for the tributary mapping
produced by Paul Cosburn and give some feedback before the end of the meeting. Katherine
Dowling outlined the agenda for the next set of workshops which begin January 17, 1994 and the
process and goals that she hopes to accomplish.
5. PRIORITIZATION OF WATER STRATEGIES FOR THE DON RIVER WATERSHED
Sonya Meek invited comments on the Prioritization of Water Strategies for the Don River
Watershed by Friday, January 21, 1994. She introduced Dong Andrews, P. Eng., Marshall Macklin
Monaghan who gave and overview of the Strategy and answered questions.
KEY ISSUE
A prioritization of the water management strategies has been completed on an overall watershed
and subwatershed basis, with a final set of priorities recommended for each municipality and
agency.
Res. #70/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the report entitled, Prioritization of Water Strategies for the Don River
Watershed (January 1994), be received for information;
THAT the prioritization be reviewed by staff in consultation with the Metropolitan Toronto
Department of Works;
AND FURTHER THAT addition or proposed revision, if necessary be provided at the next Task
Force meeting, February 24, 1994.
CARRIED
CO/Z 6/9y
JANUARY 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #15/93 5.
5. PRIORITIZATION OF WATER STRATEGIES FOR THE DON RIVER WATERSHED (CONTD.)
BACKGROUND
At its meeting #14/93, the Don Watershed Task Force adopted Resolution #61/93
THAT the proposed criteria for the prioritization of water management strategies, as
attached to the report dated 1993. 11.25., be used in the development of the draft
regeneration management plans.
In response to this resolution, Mr. Doug Andrews has completed a prioritization of the water
management strategies on an overall watershed and subwatershed basis and has recommended a
final set of priorities for each municipality and agency. The results of this evaluation were
documented and available at the meeting.
DETAILS OF WORK TO BE DONE
Authority staff will request comments on this evaluation from the Regeneration Management Plan
Steering Committee and Task Force members. Any comments will be addressed in a revised
report, which will be provided to Gartner Lee Limited for incorporation into the development of the
final Don Watershed Regeneration Plan.
6. THE JOLLY MILLER SITE
Due to lack of quorum, this item could only be discussed.
NEW BUSINESS
(a) The 1994 Don Watershed Task Force Work and Meeting Schedule was distributed.
(b) Adele Freeman requested comments on the Don Watershed Regeneration Plan Part I, dated
November 1993 be forwarded as soon as possible.
(c) The Draft Fisheries Plan was available at the meeting.
TERMINATION
ON MOTION, the meeting terminated at 10:10 p.m.
David G. Dyce J. Craia Mather
Manager, Resource Management Section Secretary- Treasurer
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DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #15/94
THURSDAY, JANUARY 13, 1994 -
1994 DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE
WORK & MEETING SCHEDULE
JANUARY 17; 1:994 ••
EAST
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i*.Ncertfi-Yark...Civrc:Centre.::RbOth.#31:•.
JANUARY 18, 1994
AGENCY MEETING - 1:30 P.M.
Gartner Lee Limited
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WEST RKS
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FEBRUARY 3;11994
Receive Draft Strategies from Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat
including revisions and reorganization of the format.
Circulate to Editorial Committee.
FEBRUARY 7, 1994
Circulate Draft Don Watershed Report Card to Report
Card Committee for review.
FEBRUARY 8, 1994
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE MEETING
Review and confirm final revisions to the Vision,
Principles, and Background Section. ,Forward to
MTRCA staff for final report layout and graphics.
LJPPER EAST DON WORKSHOP ''''''''''' M
i=iithoi4. Valley Park Concept
FEBRUARY 11, 1994
REPORT CARD COMMITTEE MEETING - 4:00 P.M.
MTRCA Head Office
Receive comments from Report Card Committee
members regarding the draft report card. Make
appropriate revisions for submission to full Task
Force.
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FEBRUARY 17, 1994
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Concept'' Site
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat will finalize Vision, Principle
and Background section for final report layout. Pat
Ohlendorf- Moffat will submit draft Strategies
document for staff to circulate to the Task Force
members for review.
FEBRUARY::: ':1., 1994
RMAN :,TWE LS-WORKS..
ar fing Pa k: Concep
FEBRUARY 24, 1994, 6:30 P.M.
TASK FORCE MEETING
NORTH YORK CIVIC CENTRE, COMMITTEE ROOM #3
AGENDA: Strategies Chapter
Report Card
Draft Concept Site Plans (maps)
Final Report Format for Approval
MARCH 3, 19194
Receive draft Regeneration Management Plans from
Gartner Lee Limited.
Revisions to strategies are received from Pat
Ohlendorf- Moffat.
MARCH 10, 1994
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE MEETING
Review draft Regeneration Management Plans with
Committee Members.
MARCH 11, 1994
CONSULTANT STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING
Review and finalize Regeneration Management Plans
including Concept Site Plans.
MARCH 17, 1994
Gartner Lee Ltd. submit the Regeneration
Management Plans for circulation to Task Force
members. _
MARCH 24, 1994
MUNICIPAL AGENCY MEETING
Implementation Strategies
IuR4. /ay
MARCH 24, 1994, 6:30 P.M.
TASK FORCE MEETING
BLACK CREEK PIONEER VILLAGE VISITORS CENTRE - SOUTH THEATRE
AGENDA: Regeneration Management Plans •
Implementation Strategies
Plans for Release of Documents
Formation of Watershed Council
Securing Funding for 1995
APRIL 7, 1994
Final Document including Executive Summary
circulated to Task Force members.
APRIL 14, 1994, 6:30 P.M.
TASK FORCE MEETING
NORTH YORK CIVIC CENTRE, COMMITTEE ROOM #3
AGENDA: Complete Final Draft
No Further Revisions
APRIL 28, 1994
FINAL LAYOUT COMPLETE
MAY 6, 1994
Circulation to MTRCA Water and Related Land
Management Advisory Board Members.
MAY 13, 1994
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board
Meeting.
MAY 27, 199,4
i
Full Authority Meeting
Adoption in principle for circulation.
JUNE 1994
Circulation to public, agencies, councils, etc.
IF THERE ARE ANY CONFLICTS WITH COUNCIL MEETINGS, ETC., PLEASE ADVISE
JOANNE PATERSON AT 661 -6600, EXT. 325, AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. THANK YOU.
G12 Ia by
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE PROGRESS REPORT
October 1, 1993 to February 28, 1994
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board Meeting #1 /94
March 4, 1994
W R 'it,
' DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE PROGRESS REPORT
BY
MARK WILSON
CHAIR, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE
In November 1993, the Task Force provided the Authority with its draft Don Watershed
Regeneration Management Plan: Part 1. The draft document contains the vision, principles,
background and 70 strategies addressing water management, natural heritage, and community
commitment to the Don Watershed. Over 800 copies of the draft document have been
circulated to agency and municipal staff and the public. The comments have been generally
supportive and Authority staff are now assisting the Task Force in reviewing the comments
for potential incorporation in the final document. The strategies and actions component is
also being reworked to make it more comprehensible for a broad non - specialist audience.
The firm of Gartner Lee Limited, in association with Paul Cosburn and Associates, was
retained to develop the subwatershed regeneration plans as required in the Task Force's terms
of reference. This has provided an excellent opportunity to begin the necessary and important
process of involving municipal staff and the public more actively in the process.
The consultants have utilized the extensive data base and background technical reports to
identify areas where water quality, water quantity and terrestrial habitat improvements can
be made in conjunction with other management practices. Valley and stream corridors access
and areas where interpretation and watershed education opportunities exist have also been
addressed. The consultants' reports which form Part 2 of the Regeneration Management Plan,
will be graphically illustrated depicting the seven subwatersheds and the actions that are
needed throughout all sections of the valley and stream corridors.
The Task Force ihas also initiated the development of plans that will lead to specific
regeneration initiatives at six specific sites throughout the watershed. To ensure this plan
moves forward quickly into an implementation phase, these sites will serve to illustrate in the
final document what kinds of actions can and must be taken to regenerate the Don. The
response to this approach has been well received by the public and has resulted in many
excellent recommendations which are also being incorporated into the final designs.
Over twenty public meetings will have been held throughout the watershed. A variety of
media tools have been used to alert the communities throughout the Don to the plans
underway and the part we can all play in improving the health of this watershed. Task Force
member - Councillor Joan King - is chairing a Celebrate the Don day planned for May 15,
1994. This day will involve groups from the entire watershed interested in caring for and
enjoying the Don. The day will culminate in a celebration of the Don at Harbourfront with the
arrival of canoeists paddling down the Don. The date will also coincide with the completion
of the Task Force's report and its receipt by the Water and Related Land Management
Advisory Board, on May 13, 1994.
WR.Ia h q.
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
MINUTES
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #16/94
February 24, 1994
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #17/94
March 24, 1994
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board Meeting #2/94
April 15, 1994
‘,.
WR.i My
Working Together for Tomorrow's Greenspace
Pr the metropolitan toronto and region conservation authority
minutes
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #16/94
February 24, 1994
The Don Watershed Task Force Sub - Committee met in the Councillor's Lounge at the North York
Civic Centre, 5100 Yonge Street, North York, on February 24, 1994. The Chair, Mark Wilson,
called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. 1
PRESENT
MINUTES
Res. #71/94
Chair Mark Wilson
Members Don Cross Lorna Krawchuk
Natasha Feder Denis McKee
Bill Granger Doreen Quirk
Bill King Dan Taylor
Joan King Thomas Ward
Karl Knipfel Michael White
MTRCA Staff Brian Denney Bernard McIntyre
Dave Dyce Sonya Meek
Adele Freeman Angie Parisi
Craig Mather Joanne Paterson
Consultants Brian Adeney, Gartner Lee Limited
Paul Cosburn, Paul Cosburn and Associates
Catherine Dowling, Gartner Lee Limited
Rick Hubbard, Project Manager, Gartner Lee Limited
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, Writer, Journalist
Visitor David McClusky, City of Toronto
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Don Cross
Lorna Krawchuk
THAT the Minutes of Meeting #15/94 be approved with the addition to Resolution #70/94 being
Lorna Krawchuk as mover and Don Cross as seconder.
CARRIED
CORRESPONDENCE
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat thanked the Task Force for planting a tree by the Don in honour of her late
father.
(kJ R w /qy
2. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #16/94, FEBRUARY 24, 1994
1. REGENERATION MANAGEMENT PLANS
Rick Hubbard, Brian Adeney, Catherine Dowling, and Paul Cosburn, gave an update on the final
stages of the Regeneration Management Plans, focusing on the concept plans and the public
meetings that have taken place over the last month.
KEY ISSUE
The firm of Gartner Lee Limited, in association with Paul Cosburn and Associates, will report on the
further development of the Watershed Regeneration Plans and input received through the concept
site public consultation process.
Res. #72/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Doreen Quirk
Don Cross
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the consultants' verbal report on the progress in the development of
the Regeneration Management Plans be received;
AND FURTHER THAT they proceed to finalize all materials by March 17, 1994.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
The watershed regeneration management plans and concept site plans being developed by the
firms of Gartner Lee Limited and Paul Cosburn and Associates have been presented in public
forums throughout the watershed.
At a meeting held on Monday, February 7, 1994, members of the Regeneration Management Plans
Steering Committee provided direction to the consultants on the following:
• content and form of the final report;
• requirements to complete study as per the terms of reference;
• graphic presentation;
• development of a sample subwatershed report for review by the technical steering
committee.
The consulting team will present and discuss with the Task Force substantive issues related to:
• feedback from public consultation on the Regeneration Plan;
• changes in graphic presentation;
• regeneration priorities and techniques proposed for each concept plan;
• work remaining to fulfil the Terms of Reference;
• development of the final report.
WR.is k
FEBRUARY 24, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #16/94 3.
2. REVISIONS TO THE WATERSHED REGENERATION STRATEGIES
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, Writer and Journalist, spoke to the Task Force outlining the process in the
revisions to the Watershed Regeneration Strategies and asked for comments from the Task Force.
KEY ISSUE
Revisions to the Watershed Regeneration Strategies made by Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat.
Res. #73/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Doreen Quirk
Thomas Ward
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat be directed to work with staff of The
Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and others to make the revisions as
discussed and to incorporate changes resulting from the comments received on the November
1993 edition of the draft Don Watershed Regeneration Plan - Part 1.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
The Draft Regeneration Management Plan - Part 1 was released for comment in November, 1993.
The strategies developed by the working group were organized by staff in consultation with a
number of Task Force members for the November edition. Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat has taken that
draft and consolidated a number of the strategies. The editing committee reviewed her first draft
on Wednesday, February 9, 1994. Ms. Ohlendorf-Moffat was directed to make further revisions
and has provided the attached for consideration of the Task Force. Staff of the Authority will
provide at the February 24th meeting, a summary of the comments received to date, and where
possible, recommendations on how to deal with the comments. Staff have met with a number of
agency staff and anticipate further discussions with staff of other agencies prior to the February
24th meeting.
WORK TO BE DONE
Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat will work with staff of the MTRCA and others to make the revisions as
discussed at Task Force Meeting #16/94, and to incorporate changes resulting from the comments
received on the November 1993 edition of the draft Don Watershed Regeneration Plan - Part 1.
3. DON WATERSHED REPORT CARD
Joanne Paterson gave an update on the development of a Report Card and also mentioned the
possibility of doing a phone poll to measure and report on the level of awareness and the
perceptions of the general public on the Don.
cogs. 16/9q
4. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #16/94, FEBRUARY 24, 1994
4. FLYER - DON'T LET OUR WATER QUALITY GO DOWN THE DRAIN
KEY ISSUE
The distribution of the flyer "Don't Let Our Water Quality Go Down the Drain" with the water bills
by all municipalities within the Don watershed.
Res. #74/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Michael White
Thomas Ward
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the Task Force members consider working with the MTRCA to revise
the sample "Don't Let Our Water Quality Go Down the Drain" for inclusion with the water bills
throughout the watershed.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
Councillor David Shiner suggested the development of an insert for the City of North York water bill
to assist in promoting watershed management and awareness.
The Authority and the City of North York collaborated on the development of the attached flyer. It
has been suggested that other municipalities could include a similar custom flyer in their water bill.
5. IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP PROPOSAL
Adele Freeman updated the Task Force on a proposed implementation workshop.
KEY ISSUE
Desirability and potential attendees for a proposed implementation meeting.
Res. #75/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Karl Knipfel
Bill Granger
THAT an implementation meeting be held on April 7, 1994, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., involving
Task Force municipal council representatives, their senior staff and other watershed partners to
initiate the implementation of the watershed strategy.
CARRIED
GVR. 17 /q1
FEBRUARY 24, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #16/94 5.
NEW BUSINESS
CHARLES SAURIOL'S 90TH BIRTHDAY DINNER
Bill Granger reminded the Task Force of Charles Sauriol's 90th Birthday Dinner to be held May 10,
1994 at 6:30 p.m. at the Prince Hotel to launch the Charles Sauriol Environmental Trust Fund.
CELEBRATE THE DON
Joan King gave an update on the "Celebrate the Don" activities to be held May 15, 1994.
TERMINATION
ON MOTION, the meeting terminated at 10:00 p.m.
David G. Dvce J. Craig Mather
Manager, Resource Management Section Secretary- Treasurer
/bb.
Working Together for Tomorrow's Greenspace
the metropolitan toronto and region conservation authority
minutes
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #17/94
March 24, 1994
wR.1B /qy
The Don Watershed Task Force Sub - Committee met in the Theatre at Black Creek Pioneer Village,
1000 Murray Ross Parkway, Downsview, on March 24, 1994. The Chair, Mark Wilson, called the
meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
PRESENT
MINUTES
Res. #76/94
Chair Mark Wilson
Members Vicki Barron Lorna Krawchuck
Veronica Bergs Deborah Martin -Downs
Margaret Casey Denis McKee
Don Cross Peter Meffe
Natasha Feder Doreen Quirk
Gord Hutchinson Thomas Ward
Karl Knipfel Michael White
MTRCA Staff
Bonnie Brown
Brian Denney
Dave Dyce
Adele Freeman
Don Haley
Craig Mather
Bernard McIntyre
Sonya Meek
Joanne Paterson
Consultants Brian Adeney, Gartner Lee Limited
Catherine Dowling, Gartner Lee Limited
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, Writer, Journalist
Visitors Peter Hare, RAP
Kathy Kaye
Moved by:"
Seconded by:
Peter Meffe
Carl Knipfel
THAT the Minutes of Meeting #16/94 be approved with the notation that Peter Hare, RAP
representative, was present for the meeting.
CARRIED
2. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94, MARCH 24, 1994
CORRESPONDENCE
(a) Letter from Novina Wong, Deputy Metropolitan Clerk, dated February 14, 1994
re: Reappointment as representative of Metropolitan Council on the Don Watershed
Task Force
(b) Don Watershed Task Force Progress Report
(c) Letters from R. M. Christie, Chair, Oak Ridges Moraine Technical Working Committee
re: Natural Heritage System for the Oak Ridges Moraine Area: GTA Portion
re: Landform Conservation in the Oak Ridges Moraine
re: Options for Tomorrow Alternative Planning and Design Approaches for the Oak
Ridges Moraine
(d) Letter from Councillor Barbara Hall, Ward 7, City of Toronto, dated March 14, 1994
re: Task Force to Bring Back the Don
(e) Committee of the Whole Agenda 28 February 1994, Don Watershed Regeneration Plan -
Part I, City of Vaughan
1. REVISIONS TO THE WATERSHED VISION, PRINCIPLES AND THE 40 STEPS TO
A NEW DON
Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat went over the Vision and Principles and the 40 Steps with the Task Force
making note of changes requested. All further comments on the 40 Steps should be forwarded to
Adele Freeman by Monday, March 28, 1994.
KEY ISSUE
Revisions to the Vision and Principles and to the 40 Steps to a New Don by Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat.
Res. #77/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
THAT the Vision and Principles, as amended, be adopted.
Res. #78/94
Moved by:_
Seconded by:
Peter Meffe
Margaret Casey
CARRIED
Don Cross
Deborah Martin -Downs
THAT Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat be directed to finalize the final 40 Steps to a New Don for the
April 14, 1994 Don Watershed Task Force meeting.
CARRIED
t,J220 iql
MARCH 24, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94 3.
1. REVISIONS TO THE WATERSHED VISION, PRINCIPLES AND THE 40 STEPS TO
A NEW DON (CONTD.)
BACKGROUND
Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat has worked with MTRCA staff to incorporate the comments from the Task
Force at meeting #16/94, February 24, 1994, and other comments received on the draft
Regeneration Management Plan Part 1 strategies and has prepared this submission. Ms. Ohlendorf-
Moffat is submitting this draft for its last review by Task Force members prior to incorporating it
into a final draft of the full report.
The Vision has been reduced to eliminate repetition and one Principle has been edited to improve
the style. Substantial revisions have been made to the 40 Steps to a New Don and warrant careful
review.
2. DON RIVER WATERSHED REGENERATION PLANS - DRAFT REPORT
Deborah Martin -Downs updated the Task Force on the Don River Watershed Regeneration Plans
and requested comments by Monday, March 28, 1994.
KEY ISSUE
The written report by the firm of Gartner Lee Ltd. on the Don River Watershed Regeneration Plans.
Res. #79/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Vicki Barron
Don Cross
THAT the Don River Watershed Regeneration Plans - Draft Report by Gartner Lee Ltd. be received;
AND FURTHER THAT they proceed to finalize the Overview and Subwatershed chapters for
inclusion in the final draft by March 31, 1994.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
The firm of Gartner Lee Limited will provide a full "consultants" report on their work. The sections
distributed with the agenda are the essence of the Gartner Lee Ltd. report (excluding map) that will
be included in the final Regeneration Management Plan. Task Force members are asked to review
carefully the subwatershed sections they are most familiar with and be prepared to provided
"marked up" copies for consultant and staff review following the Task Force meeting.
4. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94, MARCH 24, 1994
3. DON REGENERATION PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
KEY ISSUE
Don Watershed Regeneration Plan Implementation meeting on April 14th, from 3:00 p.m. to
5:30 p.m.
Res. #80/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Veronica Bergs
Tom Ward
THAT the report regarding the Don Regeneration Plan Implementation meeting scheduled for
April 14, 1994, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., be received.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
The Don Watershed Task Force will present its report to The Metropolitan Toronto and Region
Conservation Authority (MTRCA) in May, 1994. At Meeting #16/94, held on February 24, 1994,
the Task Force resolved:
"THAT an implementation meeting be held on April 7, 1994 from 2:00 - 5:00 p.m.
involving Don Watershed Task Force municipal council representatives, their senior staff
and other watershed partners to initiate the implementation of the watershed strategy."
Mark Wilson and Carl Knipfel met and agreed that the meeting should include a federal and a
provincial representative. Staff have been attempting to finalize arrangements and have found that
April 14, 1994, from 3:00 to 5:30 p.m. is a preferable date. A draft agenda was available at the
meeting.
4. CELEBRATE THE DON - MAY 15, 1994
Vicki Barron reported on the Harbourfront Event that will be part of Celebrate the Don on May 15,
1994. Some of the events that the Steering Committee are in the process of planning for the Ship
Deck tent at Harbourfront are a colouring book /poster contest, Kaleidoscope for Kids, tour boat of
the harbour, the yellow fish program, lost and found display of Don eclectic junk, and a parade
with piper and town crier. The stage events will be chaired by Joan King, with' Mark Wilson, Bill
Granger, the Minister of Natural Resources (if available), the municipal mayors and the regional
chairs being on stage as guests.
It was agreed to go to the municipal councils with the Accord (constituting support of the Vision
and Principles) that mayors and regional chairs will be requested to sign and also forward the
Vaughan Council resolution of February 26, 1994 with the Accord.
oJR, 2.2./qv
MARCH 24, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94 5.
4. CELEBRATE THE DON - MAY 15, 1994 (CONTD.)
KEY ISSUE
A report on the progress of Celebrate the Don on May 15, 1994.
Res. #81/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Peter Meffe
Vicki Barron
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the progress report for Celebrate the Don on May 15, 1994, be
received;
AND FURTHER THAT a final agenda for the events planned for May 15, 1994, be provided at the
April 14, 1994 Task Force meeting.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
At its meeting #15/94, held on January 13, 1994, the Don Watershed Task Force adopted
Res. #67/94:
"THAT the Don Watershed Task Force support the organization of Celebration of the Don
River to be held on May 15, 1994;
THAT Vicki Barron, Veronica Bergs, Steve Klose, Dr. Bill King, Councillor Joan King, and
Walter Watt, work together in organizing this event;
THAT the Authority provide support staff."
The purpose of the May 15th event is to raise the awareness of the public throughout the
watershed by arranging events that everyone can participate in and enjoy. In addition to the day's
events, the Task Force will be using this event to announce the completion of its Regeneration
Management Plan for the Don River Watershed and to kindle the political support that will be
necessary to ensure its implementation.
At their first meeting the Steering Committee decided that the following three committees should
be set up to divide the arrangements necessary to organize the day's events:
1) Harbourfront Event Committee
Harbourfront Event is from 2:00 -3:00 p.m. at Harbourfront (exact location to be
confirmed);
it is a watershed event with display booths for all municipalities;
environmental displays (depending on space);
International Town Crier from Markham;
flags from all municipalities will be on the stage;
arrangements for a press conference /lunch for Mayors;
give away gifts for children (colouring books /seeds in newspaper pots);
u1K 2-3 k4
6. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94, MARCH 24, 1994
4. CELEBRATE THE DON - MAY 15, 1994 (CONTD.)
Mayors will carry down a piece of the puzzle in the shape of their municipality and
join it together at the ceremony;
Mayors will sign their piece of the puzzle in support of the principles of regeneration
suggestion for a donations box for Don River enhancement work.
2) Paddle the Don Committee
organize a canoe ride from Serena Gundy Park to Harbourfront;
canoes will depart between 10:00 a.m. and 12 noon from Serena Gundy Park;
press event at 10:00 a.m. at Serena Gundy Park;
coordination of participants and logistical arrangements;
safety and liability issues and responsibilities.
3) Public Relations /Municipal Events /Media Contact
participation of municipal Special Events Coordinators;
coordinate local events for advertising and inf' rmation exchange;
Special Events Coordinators will be the contact person for municipal events and
logistics;
MTRCA staff will distribute information to local press through PSA's etc.;
Special Events Coordinators will coordinate the involvement of council and mayors;
Allan Foster of the Kortright Centre for Conservation will promote the day through
radio & TV contacts.
Councillor Joan King has written to all Mayors and members of Council in the watershed to inform
them of the event and encourage them to participate. Following a meeting with the Special Events
Coordinators from each watershed municipality, a second letter was drafted to the mayors and
members of council requesting that they proclaim May 15, 1994, as a day to "Celebrate the Don ".
In addition, each Mayor was encouraged to participate in the canoe paddle from Serena Gundy Park
and the Celebrate the Don ceremony being held at 2:00 p.m.
All municipal events will occur in the morning so anyone interested can attend the Harbourfront
event at 2:00 p.m. All Special Events Coordinators agreed to use the information provided to them
in a draft news release and add their names as a contact person for more information. It was
recognized that a number of events will be carried out at different times during the day that may
overlap. Participants will have to choose which events they will attend.
The list of events planned for each municipality has not been confirmed, however, the following is
a list of potential municipal events:
• East York:
Toronto Field Naturalists - Todmorden Wildflower Walk;
Todmorden Mills Agenda.
• Scarborough:
Yellow Fish Road storm drain marking program with the Boy Scouts in the area of
the Don Watershed Task Force's Terraview Willowfield Concept Site (Carl Knipfel &
Paul Albanese).
c,iR.z4 M4
MARCH 24, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #17/94 7.
4. CELEBRATE THE DON - MAY 15, 1994 (CONTD.)
• Markham:
nature walk;
possible involvement of Markham Museum.
• Metropolitan Toronto:
planting with Metro Parks, Evergreen Foundation, Friends of the Don East York;
tour of the Brickworks site at 11:00 a.m. hosted by Councillor Peter Oyler,
Councillor Ila Bossons, Gary Malkowski, MPP, York East, Metro Parks & Property;
canoe Event (Councillor Joan King).
• North York:
- heritage walk with Frank Wilsmith (North York Historical Society);
Henry Farms Community Association;
clean -up Brookbanks Park, W.H. Winter, Don Valley East Ratepayers and
Community Association.
• Norm Defrae (Landscape Architect) - nature walk.
• Town of Richmond Hill:
to be confirmed.
• City of Toronto:
community planting and /or clean up organized by Deborah Butterfield, Sherwood
Park.
• City of Vaughan:
clean -up Fieldgate Site (Councillor Peter Meffe);
providing buses to transport people from Vaughan, Richmond Hill, and Markham
down to the canoe event at Serena Gundy Park;
9:00 a.m. nature walk from Fieldgate to a sugar bush and back to the Civic Centre.
• City of York:
City of York has a very small section of the Don within their municipal boundary,
however, they may pursue an event at Cedarvale Ravine.
TERMINATION
ON MOTION, the meeting terminated at 9:30 p.m.
David G. Dvice J. Craig Mather
Manager, Resource Management Section Secretary- Treasurer
/bb.
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
WEST ROUGE CANOE CLUB
Correspondence dated February 24, 1994
re: Paddling Facility on Frenchman's Bay
Authority Meeting #3/94
April 22, 1994
u1R. AID hv
WEST ROUGE CANOE CLUB
P.O. BOX 307 WEST HILL, ONTARIO O M1 E 4R3
February 18, 1994
Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
5 Shoreham Drive
Downsview, Ontario
M3N 1S4
Attention: Mr. Larry Field
Subject: West Rouge Canoe Club
Frenchman's Bay Site
Dear Larry,
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c3
F" 23 199,
PLAN REV1EW SECTION
We were pleased to meet with you on Thursday, February 17, 1994, and wish to confirm
the West Rouge Canoe Club wish to establish a paddling facility on Frenchman's Bay.
The ability to paddle on Frenchman's Bay will allow the club to expand the services it
offers to the Local communities and provide the proper training facilities for a number of
national level club athletes.
The W.R.C.C. require a interim site to park a storage trailer and have water access to
launch the canoes and kayaks. As discussed, we feel the trailer can be Iocated on Zone
G, Greenbelt Zone, south of Sunrise Avenue and east of Breezy Drive behind the grove of
trees. The boats can be launched from a floating dock located on the south side of the
inlet area at the foot of Sunrise Avenue opposite to the F.B.Y.C. visitors dock. We have
shown this proposed layout on the attached area map.
The boat storage facility will be sponsored by the Pickering Kinsmen Club who will be
providing a 40 foot transport trailer, properly installed, painted, etc. The trailer will
house approximately 20 canoes and kayaks. The boats would be launched via a 30 foot
floating dock. We would expect that parking for 3 to 5 cars would be required which
could be accommodated in the parking area south of the proposed site off Promenade Rd.
The club will be training approximately 20 to 25 high performance paddlers in the early
morning, 7:00 to 9:00 AM, and late afternoon, 4:00 to 7:00 PM. We would also be able
to offer developmental programs for the local community residents during the daytime.
The club will propose to host a one day regatta each summer' with participation from up
WEST ROUGE CANOE CLUB
P.O. BOX 307 • WEST HILL, ONTARIO • M1 E 4R8
to seven other clubs of the Western Ontario Division, Canadian Canoe Association. We
will make a request for a special events permit from M.T.R.C.A. under separate cover.
The long term plan would be for the club to obtain a permanent site on Frenchman's Bay
where we could build a facility to provide year round training with water access during
the summer period. We would suggest we investigate the requirements of the W.R.C.C.
and the future plans for development by the M.T.R.C.A. for potential areas of joint
interest in providing a permanent facility on Frenchman's Bay.
Welook forward to our future dealings with you.
Yours truly,
Bill Blair, Commodore
(416) 281 -5872, (416) 724 -8304
m
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THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
MINUTES
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #18/94
April 14, 1994
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board Meeting #3/94
May 13, 1994
c.
Gc/R3olqLf
Working Together for Tomorrow's Greenspace
erthe metropolitan toronto and region conservation authority
minutes
DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE SUB - COMMITTEE #18/94
April 14, 1994
The Don Watershed Task Force Sub - Committee met in the Theatre at Black Creek Pioneer Village,
1000 Murray Ross Parkway, Downsview, on April 14, 1994. The Chair, Mark Wilson, called the
meeting to order at 6:50 p.m.
PRESENT
Chair Mark Wilson
Members Veronica Bergs Carl Knipfel
Margaret Casey Deborah Martin -Downs
David Cohen Denis McKee
Don Cross Peter Meffe
Natasha Feder Doreen Quirk
Bill Granger David Shiner
Gord Hutchinson Thomas Ward
Bill King Walter Watt
Joan King Michael White
MTRCA Staff
Visitors
Bonnie Brown
Brian Denney
Dave Dyce
Adele Freeman
Craig Mather
Bernard McIntyre
Sonya Meek
Joanne Paterson
Peter Hare, RAP
Rick Hubbard, Gartner Lee Limited
Luchiano Martin, ARCH
Tija Luste, Waterfront Regeneration Trust
Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, Writer, Journalist
Mary Taylor
Member Lorna Krawchuk sent regrets due to a prior commitment.
MINUTES
Res. #82/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
THAT the Minutes of Meeting #17/94 be approved.
Doreen Quirk
Bill King
CARRIED
2. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94, APRIL 14, 1994
BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES
Res. #83/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Joan King
Gord Hutchinson
THAT the municipal mayors and regional chairs be requested to sign a Don Declaration rather that a
Don Accord (constituting support of the Vision and Principles) as stated on page four of the
minutes of meeting #17/94.
CARRIED
CORRESPONDENCE
Notice of Public Hearing from J.H. Stevens, Commissioner of Planning, City of Vaughan, re: Official
Plan Amendments #400 and #287. Peter Meffe updated the Task Force on the process of the
Public Hearing.
1. UPCOMING MEETING DATES AND EVENTS
KEY ISSUE
To provide an update on the future dates and events of the Don Watershed Task Force.
Res. #84/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Joan King
Deborah Martin -Downs
THAT the following list of upcoming meeting dates and events be received for information.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
Staff have prepared the following list of meeting dates and events for the information of the Don
Watershed Task Force:
April 14
April 14
Regeneration Plan Implementation Meeting
Black Creek Pioneer Village - Canada West Room
3:00 - 5:30 p.m.
Don Watershed Task Force Final Meeting
Black Creek Pioneer Village - South Theatre
6:30 p.m.
All members please attend for adoption and resolution to forward the final report to
the Authority and finalize any additional recommendations it may wish to make to
the Authority (eg. timing, implementation, follow up etc.).
1
t J23,2. ht
APRIL 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94 3.
1. UPCOMING MEETING DATES AND EVENTS (CONTD.)
May 13 Brief presentation of Watershed Regeneration Management Plan to the Water and
Related Land Management Board.
May 15 Celebrate the Don
Full agenda forthcoming.
May 27 Full Presentation of the Task Force Regeneration Management Plan to the Full
Authority. All members of the Task Force are invited to attend.
The following sequence will be used to finalize the Task Force's report:
March 24 formal adoption of revised Vision and Principles;
March 28 all Task Force and staff comments on the Gartner Lee report submitted to Gartner
Lee Limited;
April 7 receipt of "Final Draft" of Gartner Lee report. Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat carries out
initial edit of subwatershed chapter for inclusion in the final draft;
April 14 Paul Cosburn provides final draft maps for final review at the Task Force meeting;
April 14 formal adoption of "40 Steps to a New Don ";
May 2 editorial meeting with Mark Wilson, Deborah Martin -Downs and staff to address the
integration of the final document;
May 7 executive summary of the Task Force report and communication to the Water and
Related Land Management Board;
May 13 copies of written text available for Water and Related Land Management Board
including black and white maps; to be forward to the Authority.
Please note: A final Task Force report will be produced with colour maps, black and white
photos and diagrams immediately following receipt to the Authority. This will take
approximately six weeks due to layout and printing time. Task Force members are
invited to submit ideas for photos, etc., to Adele Freeman.
2. UPDATE ON "CELEBRATE THE DON" EVENT - MAY 15, 1994
Joan King commented on the excellent public relations representatives from the City of Vaughan
and the other municipalities who are assisting in coordinating this event. She also thanked Joanne
Paterson for her work on the event. She informed the members that the Don Valley Parkway
would be closed May 15th for repair. There will be ten municipal canoes available for mayors and
councillors on the event day and a sign -up list was circulated to identify which Task Force
members would be canoeing.
W 2 33 /9.f
4. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94, APRIL 14, 1994
3. DON RIVER WATERSHED REGENERATION MANAGEMENT PLANS
KEY ISSUE
Final Review of the Don River Watershed Regeneration Management Plans prepared by Gartner Lee
Ltd. and Paul Cosburn and Associates and the completion of the final Task Force report to the
Authority.
Res. #85/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Joan King
Bill Granger
THAT the final revisions be made to the text and graphics of the Don Watershed Regeneration
Management Plans by consultants Gartner Lee Ltd. and Paul Cosbum and Associates;
THAT the writer, Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat, proceed to incorporate these materials into the final report
of the Task Force;
THAT Gartner Lee Ltd. finish the preparation of the "reach notes" data base;
THAT Mark Wilson, in consultation with Councillor Lorna Krawchuk, Deborah Martin- Downs, and
Margaret Casey, be authorized to approve the final text of the report;
THAT staff, in consultation with Task Force members, proceed to finalize the production of the
final report including inclusion of photos and graphic illustrations to be printed following
presentation to the May 27, 1994, Authority meeting;
AND FURTHER THAT consideration be given to the production of a special May -June issue of "On
the Don" devoted to presenting highlights of the Task Force's report.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
Gartner Lee Ltd. and Paul Cosburn and Associates have completed their final draft of the Don
Watershed Regeneration Management Plans. Task Force members are strongly encouraged to
review the chapters of the plans relating to the subwatershed(s) they are most familiar with and
provide final comments to the consultants at the Task Force meeting. At this time we anticipate
the comments will focus on minor adjustments rather than major structural changes.
Paul Cosburn has completed revisions to all the graphic materials. It has been determined that one
view of each concept site will be included in the final document with an aerial photograph. These
plans are available in black and white for review at the meeting. Mr. Cosburn has made all the
revisions to the subwatershed maps incorporating the many style, format and content changes
recommended by Task Force members and the public. One colour copy of the Upper East Don is
available for review as well as black and white copies of each of the other subwatersheds. Task
Force members are also requested to carefully review these maps so that we can move to final
production.
APRIL 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94 5.
3. DON RIVER WATERSHED REGENERATION MANAGEMENT PLANS (CONTD.)
The report prepared by Gartner Lee Ltd. must now be incorporated into the final Task Force report.
The subwatershed reports are significantly longer than the original allocation of 50 pages including
graphics. Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat will edit this work for inclusion in the final report to ensure the
report, to the extent feasible, reads as one document. An executive summary is also being
prepared for the entire document and will included a very short overview of each subwatershed.
A small sub group of the original editorial committee is recommended to work with the writer to
finalize the report.
A number of titles for the final Task Force report have been suggested including "Renewing the
Don ", "Achieving a New Don ", "Creating a New Don ", and " A Renewed Don ". Please convey any
specific suggestions you may have to the Ms. Ohlendorf- Moffat.
4. PAST AND PRESENT, NATIVE SIDEBAR AND THE 40 STEPS TO A NEW DON
KEY ISSUE
Approval of the final version of the Past and Present Don, Native Side Bar, 40 Steps to a New Don.
Res. #86/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Don Cross
Margaret Casey
THAT the final version of the "Past and Present Don ", 40 Steps to a New Don, and the new native
"side bar" be received and approved for inclusion in the final Task Force report.
CARRIED
BACKGROUND
Pat Ohlendorf-Moffat has finalized the items noted in the recommendation incorporating the
comments of public and Task Force members. Very few substantive changes were suggested to
the former background chapter now titled the "Past and Present Don." Their have been a number
of changes to the 40 Steps based on comments received from the Task Force and staff. It is not
anticipated that there will be any further substantive changes to these final reports and they are
provided for information.
The final report will include the following chapters and items:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Executive Summary
The Don - Past and Present
Vision
Principles
40 Steps to a New Don
Subwatershed Reports including concept sites.
CA) 2 3519y
6. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94, APRIL 14, 1994
5. OUTSTANDING ITEMS
- Forwarded from previous minutes of Task Force Meetings
Adele Freeman reported to the Task Force on this item. She informed the members that the Report
Card had not been completed but would be continued by the Watershed Council.
KEY ISSUE
Items brought forward from the minutes of the Don Watershed Task Force Meetings.
Res. #87/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Bill King
Carl Knipfel
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT this report be received and staff proceed to carry out the actions as
noted.
AMENDMENT Moved by: Joan King
Res. #88/94 Seconded by: Carl Knipfel
THAT action is not required for Res. #62/93, Meeting #14/93
THE AMENDMENT WAS
THE MAIN MOTION, AS AMENDED, WAS
BACKGROUND
CARRIED
CARRIED
There have been a number of recommendations that have not been acted upon for a number of
reasons. As this is the last scheduled meeting of the Don Watershed Task Force, staff has
reviewed the minutes to identify outstanding issues which Task Force members may wish to act on
individually.
Meetina #1/92, Res. #3/92
"THAT the formation of a Technical Advisory Committee and /or choice of technical
advisors be deferred until a framework/work p /an has been developed to guide the
preparation of the Don Watershed Management Strategy ".
No formal committee was established. Prior to the development of the work plan, it was
anticipated that staff would do most of the work. With the retention of a number of consultants, a
formal committee was established. Technical staff from a number of agencies have commented on
their desire to have a technical unit established and this has been included in the 40 Steps to a
New Don.
No action required.
k/R 3`/ely
APRIL 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94 7.
5. OUTSTANDING ITEMS (CONTD.)
- Forwarded from previous minutes of Task Force Meetings
Meeting #7, Res. #29 -Report from Working Grout) #2 Water Flora & Fauna
At an early meeting there was a decision to keep the Strategy document to a short 100 pages
including graphics. In large measure that has been achieved. There has been concern, however,
over having two sets of documents; one merely a summary of a more detailed document. This
issue has been resolved by the Chair in consultation with staff and editing committees. The Task
Force report will contain the full Background, Vision, Principles, Steps (formally strategies) and
"lightly" edited Gartner Lee Ltd. and Paul Cosburn and Associates Report.
The text will run over the 100 pages but will serve as the document for public and agency
distribution. The Authority is in the process of preparing a number of reports including Don
stormwater management criteria, fisheries management plans, and technical reach notes in a
computer based format. This information will be made available, and will be adopted through the
Authority as necessary. It is anticipated that the stormwater criteria will be on the May 13 agenda
of the Water and Related Land Management Board. Task Force members will be advised of the
finalization of these reports. They will be also be reported through the "On the Don ".
Meeting #11/93, August 19, 1993 - Don Watershed Strategy Public Awareness and
Consultation Program
The Public Involvement Working Committee made only one report. A number of suggestions of the
committee were incorporated and implemented in the regeneration management plan subsequently
awarded to Gartner Lee Ltd. and Paul Cosburn and Associates. Councillor Joan King, Dr. Bill King,
Vicki Barron, Veronica Bergs and others have organized the "Celebrate the Don" day. Many Task
Force members organized special events, wrote newspaper articles and have given talks to groups.
Public education and awareness is a predominant theme in the draft chapters of the final report,
and it is anticipated that the Watershed Council will continue to involve and inform the public in the
implementation and further planning efforts.
No further Action at this time.
Meeting #11/93, August 19, 1993 - Sheppard Subway Proposal
Following a presentation on the location of the Sheppard Subway and the crossing of the Don at
Leslie Street it was noted that a detailed design phase will follow. It was agreed that the Task
Force work with the TTC on necessary site rehabilitation.
Action:
That a copy of the final report of the Task Force be forwarded to the Toronto
Transit Commission as soon as it is available, and that the anticipated Watershed
Regeneration Council be contacted once established.
Meeting #12/93, Res. #45/93 - Implementing the -Don Watershed Strategy
"IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the Don Watershed Task Force support the concept that the
Watershed Strategy included recommendations on mechanisms to reduce agency overlap
and duplication between the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Environment and
Energy, the Ministry of Transportation, local and regional municipalities, and the
Conservation Authority with respect to the review and approvals of works within the
watershed;
8. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94, APRIL 14, 1994
5. OUTSTANDING ITEMS (CONTD.)
- Forwarded from previous minutes of Task Force Meetings
THAT senior staff of the Authority pursue such mechanisms to establish the Don
Watershed as a provincial model in this regard, in consultation with senior municipal and
provincial officia /s;
AND FURTHER THAT staff report on potential mechanisms for inclusion in the final strategy
document and potentially the Don Accord."
The staff of the Authority and Ministry of Natural Resources have been meeting to develop an
agreement to reduce duplication in the plan input and review aspect of the approvals process.
Significant progress has been made and it is anticipated that a draft agreement will be submitted to
the Authority for approval effective July 1, 1994. This initiative will be tested for an initial period
of one year. Interest has also been expressed by the Ministry of the Environment and Energy.
Specific recommendations for reducing agency overlap have not been included in the refined 40
Steps to a New Don. The concepts of co- operation, and partnerships are encouraged throughout
the document. No further revisions to the Steps are proposed at this time.
Meetinu #12/93, Res. #46/93 - Don Watershed Heritage Study Draft Report
"IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT the Don Watershed Heritage Study be received;
THAT a final report, which includes a listing of the 418, be forwarded to reference libraries
throughout the watershed;
THAT the report be made available on a cost recovery basis;
THAT the recommendations contained within the study be incorporated into the final
strategies document;
AND FURTHER THAT the Task Force Chair forward a copy of the final summary report and
its recommendations directly to the Minister of Culture, Tourism and Recreation.
Action: Forward a copy of the summary report to the Minister immediately.
Staff has reviewed the full document and is making some minor editorial changes. Copies of all
final reports will be provided to watershed libraries. It is anticipated this will happen in July as a
complete set of reports.
Meeting #14/93, Res. #62/93 - Resources Not Garbage
THAT Authority staff be required to prepare a report for information;
THAT interested members of the Task Force meet with Authority staff and prepare a
recommendation for the Task Force consideration;
THAT the Task Force receive and thank the Resources Not Garbage coalition for their
request of indorsement of their position; however, the Task Force will be preparing a
response to the Interim Waste Authority, part of which will be waste diversion.
APRIL 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94 9.
5. OUTSTANDING ITEMS (CONTD.)
- Forwarded from previous minutes of Task Force Meetings
THAT the Task Force will keep the Resources Not Garbage coalition informed of action
taken;
AND FURTHER THAT the Task Force needs to take a position on:
(a) the ecosystem approach to garbage disposal;
(b) waste reduction and diversion verses new land fill sites;
(c) requirement for base flow stormwater management protection;
(d) leachate treatment;
(e) the Oak Ridges Moraine is not an appropriate site for land fill. "
This issue has not been dealt with formally. Currently the Authority has retained the firm of
Gartner Lee Ltd. to address a number of groundwater hydrology concerns. Until this information is
available, Authority staff is not able to respond to this request.
There are a number of references to the management of landfill sites in the draft Task Force report.
No further action is recommended at this time. The Watershed Council may wish to pursue siting,
operations and abandoned land fill issues.
No further action recommended at this time.
Meetinq #15/94, Res. #70/94 - Prioritization of Water Strategies for the Don River Watershed
..THAT the prioritization be reviewed by staff in consultation with the Metropolitan
Toronto Department of Works;... "
The staff has requested revisions to the prioritization which do not address priorities for all
subwatersheds within a regional municipality. The revised document will be circulated to Metro
Works for further discussion as required. The Marshall Macklin Monaghan study has been used by
Gartner Lee Ltd. in their development of challenges for each subwatershed, and will continue to
serve as a background resource as we proceed to implementation.
WQ 39Ay
10. DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94, APRIL 14, 1994
6. FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE AUTHORITY
KEY ISSUE
Final Task Force recommendations to the MTRCA.
Res. #89/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
THAT the Don Watershed Task Force adopt the final report;
David Shiner
Don Cross
THAT the Task Force express its thanks to the Authority, the municipalities and the many
organizations and individuals who have contributed;
THAT the Task Force express its sincere thanks to the consultants who have assisted in the
development of the Task Force report;
THAT the Task Force forward, with great pleasure, the final report to the Authority for
consideration, with a request that the report be reviewed as quickly as possible in order that
immediate action plans can be brought forward;
THAT the Authority be requested to pursue partnerships for the implementation of the concept
sites at the earliest opportunity;
THAT the Authority be asked to sign the Don Accord;
AND FURTHER THAT the Authority be requested to establish the "Don Watershed Regeneration
Council" as soon as possible to carry on this important work.
NEW BUSINESS
PROPOSED HIGHWAY 407 BRIDGE OVER THE EAST DON RIVER
Res. #90/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
CARRIED
Michael White
Doreen Quirk
THAT the Don Watershed Task Force, in its Vision, Principles and 40 Steps to a New Don requires
maintaining or regenerating the form and function of the rivers and river valleys of the Don;
THAT the Task Force communicate these matters to the Minister of Transportation and ask that
they be seriously considered in the planning, design and building of the Highway 407 crossing of
the East Don tributary of the Don River;
CARRIED
1o240 lcii
APRIL 14, 1994, DON WATERSHED TASK FORCE MEETING #18/94 11.
EXPRESSION OF APPRECIATION
Res. #91/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Doreen Quirk
Margaret Casey
THAT the Task Force thank the Chair and the staff of the Authority and congratulate them on their
excellent leadership and support of this process.
AND FURTHER THAT the Task Force thank Mark Wilson for his efforts and excellent leadership.
CARRIED
Carl Knipfel thanked Pat Ohlendorf- Moffat on behalf of the Task Force for her hard work and the
incredible spirit in which she carried out the writing of the report.
Bill Granger announced that the Task Force is to be presented with an Honour Roll Award by the
Authority at its Arbor Day celebrations on April 22, 1992, and an invitation was extended to all
members. He also updated the members on the Charles Sauriol's 90th Birthday Dinner. He
personally thanked all Authority staff and dedicated Task Force members and the many guest who
have supported and work on this project. Bill then gave a slide presentation of the success stories
along the Don.
TERMINATION
ON MOTION, the meeting terminated at 9:30 p.m.
David G. Dvice J. Craist Mather
Manager, Resource Management Section Secretary- Treasurer
/bb.
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
"DRAFT"
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
AND
THE MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
GREATER TORONTO AREA DISTRICT
"One Window" Approach
Water and Related Land Management Advisory Board Meeting #3/94
May 13, 1994
wrt4algy
(Page 1 of 2)
"DRAFT"
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
THE METROPOLITAN TORONTO AND REGION CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
5 Shoreham Drive
Downsview, Ontario M3N 1S4
(hereinafter referred to as the MTRCA)
AND
THE MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES
GREATER TORONTO AREA DISTRICT
10401 Dufferin Street
Maple, Ontario
L6A 1S9
(hereinafter referred to as MNR)
Further to the desire on the part of the MTRCA and the MNR to effectively achieve and
promote common natural resource management program interests;
And further to the recognition by both agencies that certain program interests pertaining to
the land use planning and development process can be delivered more efficiently by a
streamlined commenting process where natural resource objectives can be clearly identified;
And further that the MTRCA, in consultation with the MNR and other interested parties, has
prepared a strategy for the rehabilitation and management of the Don Watershed:
Therefore the MTRCA and the MNR hereto agree that within the Don River watershed;
1. The MNR and the MTRCA will continue to represent their respective program
interests by providing input and review to municipal Official Plans, Secondary Plans,
Subwatershed Plans, Environmental Assessment Act applications and other like
strategic planning documents.
2. The MTRCA will be the lead commenting agency for natural resource management
on all land use planning and development applications as outlined in Appendix 1
except on matters relating to:
a) pits and quarries, mineral aggregates and petroleum;
b) provincially significant wetlands; and
c) Crown lands.
The MNR will continue to be the lead agency in providing policy input and review
for these issues.
3. The MTRCA agrees to have regard for provincial policies and directives.
4. The MTRCA and the MNR agree to share resource information, mapping and other
information as deemed necessary.
...Cont'd
W2 y 3hy
(Page 2 of 2)
5. The MTRCA and the MNR agree to prepare appendices to this agreement setting out
the operating procedures for this agreement, including the types of documents it
pertains to, notification procedures and administrative procedures to streamline the
approvals process.
6. The MTRCA and the MNR agree to review this agreement after a one year
period. In addition, this agreement and its appendices may be amended from
time to time by the MTRCA and the MNR to reflect changes in the programs
of either agency or as a result of changes in provincial policies or directives.
Further, this agreement may be amended, or a separate agreement drawn up,
as a result of subsequent discussions regarding the streamlining process.
This memorandum and the statements therein, have been agreed to this 1st day of July 1994.
J.K. Barker
District Manager
Greater Toronto Area District
Ministry of Natural Resources
J.C. Mather
Chief Administrative Officer
The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
kJ2 44/9y
Draft 94 -05 -02
APPENDIX I
DOCUMENTS AND APPLICATIONS AFFECTED BY
THE MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
FOR THE ONE WINDOW PILOT PROJECT ON THE DON RIVER WATERSHED
Further to the memorandum of agreement dated July 1, 1994-regarding land use planning and
development approvals within the Don watershed, the MTRCA will provide comments
relating to natural resource interests referenced in the agreement for the following documents
and applications and related studies (eg. erosion and sediment control, stormwater
management and geotechnical studies):
planning Act
Plans of Subdivision
Land Severances (Consents)
Minor Variances
Site Plan Control
Official Plan Amendments and Zoning By -law Amendments that are associated
with the above development applications.
2. Environmental Assessment Act
Schedule A, B and C reports pertaining to class Environmental Assessment documents.
Parkway Belt Planning and Development Act
Applications for exemption from the Parkway Belt Plan.
Draft 94-05 -02
APPENDIX 2
Processing and approval of "Minor works"
Further to the memorandum of agreement dated July 1, 1994 regarding land use planning and
development approvals within the Don watershed, the purpose of this appendix is to set out
the types of projects and associated process to be affected by the streamlining procedure
relating to "work permits" associated with the Public Lands Act or MTRCA Fill,
Construction and Alteration to Waterways permits.
Where it is apparent from the review of any of the noted "minor works" that there
appears to be an adverse impact or destruction of "fish or fish habitat" it will be
necessary to follow the process outlined in Appendix 3.
1) Review and Approval of "Minor works" (outlined as follows) will be the
responsibility of MTRCA who will issue a "joint permit" under the CA Act as
well as the Public Lands Act by an officer designated under the said Acts.
MNR will be sent copies of all such permits to assist in field compliance
inspections.
"Minor works" will be considered in accordance with the following four governing
principles:
the risk is limited to minor damages to natural resources.
no riparian interests are affected.
minor risk is posed to human health and safety.
any potential damages are temporary or easily corrected.
Examples of Minor works
repair or maintenance of existing structures without enhancement of size or use
small board walks and docks on spiles
bank/erosion protection works
new breakwalls /shoreline protection, (other than impervious vertical
walls such as steel) with up to 5 feet (1.52 metres) of rock rip -rap
encroachment beyond the existing bank on private property
rock or rubble toe protection in front of existing breakwalls
pipelines and utility corridors
storm water outfalls
municipal bridges and culverts
2) The MTRCA will be the primary contact agency for proponents of "minor"
works normally subject to MNR "multi- purpose work permits" and will be the
issuer of approvals or other comments where applicable.
3) The MTRCA will consult with the MNR regarding all proposed works not
deemed "minor" as presented in Appendix 3 to this agreement.
...2
Page 2
4) MNR shall appoint selected MTRCA staff as officers under Section 5 (1) of the
Public Lands Act.
5) MTRCA personnel will normally utilize the Conservation Authorities Act; but in
some cases when appropriate, may also issue Stop Work Order /Notice of Violation
under Public Lands Act. In such cases, MNR enforcement staff will be informed as
soon as possible and will take the lead role with any further legal proceedings under
the Public Lands Act.
W R 47 AN
OFFICERS DESIGNATED UNDER
THE PUBLIC LANDS ACT
Pursuant to a Memorandum of Agreement respecting the issuing of work permits between the
York South Area Team of the Greater Toronto Area District, Ontario Ministry of Natural
Resources and Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and in accordance
with subsection 5(1) of the Public Lands Act, R.S.O. 1980, Chapter 413, as amended, the
following employees of the Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority are
hereby designated as officers for that portion of the York South administrative area within
the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.
Signed:
Dated:
John Doe
Jane Doe
John Doe
J. K. Barker, District Manager, Greater Toronto Area District
tuR 4•14y
Draft 94 -05 -02
APPENDIX 3
Processing "Major Works or Works with a Fisheries Concern"
Further to the memorandum of agreement dated July 1, 1994 regarding land use planning and
development approvals within the Don watershed, the purpose of this appendix is to set out
the types of projects and associated process to be followed where it would appear that the
work is "major" in scope or may have an adverse impact of fisheries or fish habitat.
MNR will continue to issue Work Permits for those projects which clearly require approval
( "major works ") under the Lakes & Rivers Improvement Act.
1) Where work is not considered "minor" as outlined in Appendix 2, it will be necessary
for MTRCA to assemble information from the applicant, with suggested
modifications where applicable, and forward a copy to MNR.
MTRCA will advise the applicant accordingly and will coordinate further
discussions /negotiations with the applicant and MNR.
These works would include, by example the following:
enlargements or changes to existing channels in or near areas of fish
habitat concerns; wetlands; ANSI's, W.I.A.'s; (see MNR maps) or
endangered species habitat areas
works in "Navigable Waterways" except minor bottom clean outs
structures or works which significantly block or divert flow
2) MNR will advise of their position, along with further suggested modifications
where applicable (written response eg. memo to MTRCA, within 2 - 3 weeks).
MTRCA will coordinate further discussions with the applicant, revise
submissions etc. in an attempt to mitigate, redesign, relocate, etc aspects of the
proposal to avoid disturbances to the water course.
3) Where the work is deemed to be "minor" in terms of technical issues, but
involves a minor encroachment on Crown land, less than 5 feet, MNR may
issue a clearance to MTRCA within the same 3 weeks. Otherwise, MNR may
...2
JR. (4q /34y
Page 2
withhold this clearance until arrangements are finalized (usually about 8' months)
between the applicant and MNR. MTRCA will withhold the permit accordingly. In
these cases the MNR's final authorization relative to Crown land will be copied to
MTRCA to avoid misunderstandings on the status of approvals, clearly advising the
applicant that a permit is still required.
4) Where Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) involvement is required,
MNR will coordinate further discussion /negotiations with DFO. Where the
"major works" involve a DFO Authorization, the approved DFO
Compensation Agreement, and MNR Work Permit (issued under the Lakes
and Rivers Improvement Act), will be sent to MTRCA for their inclusion in
their permit/approved package which MTRCA will forward to the applicants.
5) It shall be the responsibility of MTRCA, in consultation with the MNR, to
ensure that proponents of all proposals provide for the prevention of any
harmful alteration, disruption or destruction of fish habitat. At the request of
MTRCA staff, the MNR will review and provide advice and training as to
mitigation measures related to fish habitat.
6) All final approvals and communications to the applicants and their agents will
generally be issued by or through MTRCA to avoid confusion or
misunderstanding on the part of proponents.
7) If designated personnel of either MTRCA or MNR come across an infraction they
may issue a Stop Work Order /Notice of Violation as appropriate, and will inform the
other agency as soon as possible along with an exchange of relevant documentation.
WRSo /9q
VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
OCTOBER 1994
WR 5 194
PREFACE
VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The MTRCA Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program was approved by the
Authority at Meeting #9/94, held on October 28, 1994, as follows:
"Key Issue
Approval of the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program subsequent to the
completion of the review of the draft Program document (April, 1992).
Res. #A223/94
Moved by:
Seconded by:
Joyce Trimmer
Brian Harrison
THAT the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program, dated October 28, 1994 (WR.
50/94), be approved;
THAT the program be forwarded for information to the Authority's member and local
municipalities; the Ministries of Natural Resources, Municipal Affairs, Environment and
Energy, and Transportation; and other interested agencies, organizations and individuals;
THAT the Authority's watershed management partners, both within the private and public
sector, be requested to support the implementation of the Valley and Stream Corridor
Management Program through their activities;
AND FURTHER THAT the Authority's member and local municipalities be requested to
update their Official Plan and Comprehensive Zoning By -law documents as soon as
possible to define and identify valley and stream corridors within appropriate designations
with consistent supporting policies and criteria and, in particular, that the recommended
development setbacks from valley and stream corridors be adhered to and appropriate
studies be requested, such as geotechnical investigations, prior to any development
approvals, especially for sites threatened by natural hazards."
The 1994 Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program advances The Metropolitan
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority's policies for the protection and rehabilitation
of the valley and stream corridors within its jurisdiction. This Program has:
• consolidated policies and procedures found previously within separate
documents and reports;
• updated policies and procedures reflecting the current understanding of
watershed ecosystems; and
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 Preface
(,) R . ...1/ chi
• established new policy directions responding to current watershed issues.
To this end, several former Program and Policy documents have been superseded, in whole
or in part, through the adoption of the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program.
These documents are:
• 1980 Watershed Plan and 1986 Update:
Flood Control Program;
Erosion Control Program (Valleylands component only);
Conservation Land Management Program;
- Stormwater Management Program;
• 1982 Environmentally Significant Areas Study;
• 1985 Parking Lot Policy
• 1987 Flood Susceptible Sites Policy;
• 1990 Comprehensive Basin Management Strategy for the Rouge River
Watershed; and
• 1991 Special Policy Area Policies.
The above documents will continue to provide background material and detailed
information not specifically addressed by the Valley and Stream Corridor Management
Program. This Program gives affect to the strategic direction of the 1989 MTRCA
Greenspace Strategy.
Future revisions will be made to reflect technical information gained from the development
and implementation of Watershed Strategies, Subwatershed Plans and Corridor Plans, and
from results of monitoring activities and other studies in this and other jurisdictions.
Revisions may also be required to reflect unique situations and proposals as they are
identified.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 Preface
W g53/ 9v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
LIST OF FIGURES iii
APPENDICES iii
1.0 GENERAL 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 PURPOSE 6
1.3 VISION 7
2.0 PROGRAM FRAMEWORK 9
2.1 PRINCIPLES 9
2.2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES 10
2.2.1 Planning and Operations 10
2.2.2 Environmental Protection and Prevention of New Hazards 10
2.2.3 Protective Measures and Corridor Regeneration 11
2.2.4 Community Information and Emergency Response 11
2.2.5 Public Access 12
3.0 DEFINING VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES AND
ALTERATIONS 13
3.1 VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR DEFINITIONS 13
3.1.1 Valley Corridor Boundary 13
3.1.2 Stream Corridor Boundary 16
3.2 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR
BOUNDARIES AND ALTERATIONS 16
3.2.1 Valley Corridors 16
3.2.2 Stream Corridors 19
3.3 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING WATERCOURSES
AND ALTERATIONS 22
4.0 POLICIES AND CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTS 25
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT _ 25
4.1.1 New Urban Development 25
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses 27
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 i
w2 54 /ay
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT 31
4.2.1 Development and Redevelopment /Intensification Within
Established Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas 32
A) Special Policy Area and Two Zone Area Boundaries and
Designations 32
B) Development Guidelines for
Development /Redevelopment within Designated Two
Zone Areas or Special Policy Areas 35
C) Existing Two Zone Areas or Special Policy Areas 37
4.2.2 Development and Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non -
Established Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas 37
A) New Multi -lot and /or Large Lot Development 37
B) Major Additions 38
C) Minor Additions 38
D) Replacement Structures 40
E) Property Improvements and Ancillary Structures 43
F) Opportunities for Regeneration 44
G) Infilling 44
H) Existing Resource -based Uses 45
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICING 46
5.0 POLICIES AND CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS 50
5.1 FLOOD CONTROL REMEDIAL WORKS 50
5.2 EROSION CONTROL AND SLOPE STABILITY REMEDIAL WORKS 52
5.3 MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF AUTHORITY OWNED FLOOD
AND EROSION /SLOPE STABILITY CONTROL STRUCTURES 54
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS 55
6.0 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 60
6.1 WATERSHED STRATEGIES 60
6.2 SUBWATERSHED PLANNING 61
6.3 CORRIDOR REACH PLANNING 62
6.3.1 Corridor Management Plans 63
6.3.2 Corridor Site Plans 63
6.3.3 Implementation 63
6.4 REGULATIONS 64
6.5 LAND ACQUISITION 66
6.6 PLANNING ACT 67
6.7 OTHER LEGISLATION 67
GLOSSARY 69
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
ii
LIST OF FIGURES
Page No.
Figure 1 Municipal Boundaries 2
Figure 2 Watershed Boundaries 3
Figure 3 Typical Valleyland Components and Issues 4
Figure 4 Valley and Stream Corridors Within MTRCA Jurisdiction 14
Figure 5 Valley Corridor Boundaries, Including Adjacent
Significant Areas 15
Figure 6 Valley Corridor Boundaries, Unstable Slope 15
Figure 7 Stream Corridor Boundaries 17
Figure 8 Stream Corridor Boundaries, Including Adjacent Significant Area 17
Figure 9 Stream Corridor Boundaries, Draining Less Than 125 Hectares 18
Figure 10 Legislation Routinely Affecting Valley and Stream Corridors 68
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Parking Lot Floodproofing Measures
Flood Depth and Velocity Criteria Al
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 iii
W R.Sb1gy
GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.0
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
In 1954 Hurricane Hazel struck the Metropolitan Toronto Region and resulted in a devastating Toss
of life and property. Public attention focused quickly on the need to manage hazards associated
with flood plains. A program of risk reduction based on prevention (regulation), acquisition and
protection (remedial works) was developed and implemented through a provincial - municipal
partnership - The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (MTRCA).
The MTRCA was established in 1957 under the Conservation Authorities Act. Pursuant to this Act:
"The objects of an authority are to establish and undertake, in the area over which it has
jurisdiction, a program designed to further the conservation, restoration, development and
management of natural resources other than gas, oil, coal and minerals."
RSO 1990, Chapter 27, Sec. 20
The MTRCA furthers the conservation, restoration, development and management of the natural
resources within the nine watersheds affecting the Metropolitan Toronto Region which includes
Metropolitan Toronto; parts of the regional municipalities of Peel, York and Durham; and parts of
two local municipalities, Adjala - Tosorontio and Mono (Figure 1).
The Authority has consistently recognized the valleylands within its watersheds as being important
natural resources. The valleylands, valley and stream corridors, are the natural water collection
systems for the Etobicoke, Mimico, Humber, Don, Highland, Rouge, Petticoat, Duffin, and
Carruthers watersheds. There are also numerous smaller systems that drain directly to Lake Ontario
eg. Frenchman's Bay (Figure 2).
Valley and stream corridors are formed by natural processes which continue to influence their
landforms, features and functions today. They are dynamic systems. These corridors convey, and
provide storage of, storm and melt waters. They are important areas for groundwater recharge and
discharge. They perform several ecological functions which include nutrient and sediment
transport; provision of fish and wildlife habitat and migration routes; air quality improvement; noise
level attenuation; moderation of microclimates; and the maintenance of a genetic pool for native
flora and fauna. They are important biological and physical linkages which both contain and link
many of the provincially, regionally and locally designated significant natural areas. Valley and
stream corridors are valued landscape units providing diversity and contributing to environmental
quality and the provision of open space. These corridors hold rich archaeological resources and
natural heritage areas. Figure 3 illustrates typical valleyland components and issues.
In natural stream systems, there are many more low order, headwater streams (small streams) than
high order streams. Headwater streams make up approximately 50% of the total stream length in a
watershed. Headwater streams form a large and ecologically significant part of the watershed
drainage system. Headwater streams are the principle water collection vehicles into which swales
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
1
FIGURE 1
MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES
LAKE ONTARIO
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
FIGURE 2
WATERSHED BOUNDARIES
CARRUTHERS
CREEK
LAKE ONTARIO
PETTICOAT
CREEK
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
FIGURE 3
TYPICAL VALLEYLAND COMPONENTS & ISSUES
LA) 51/91
Seepage Zone `-: ="
glacial tills and other
well- drained j steep well - drained
upland forest i
mixed -wood slope
Active
Channel
alluvial soils
Abandoned
Channel
imperfect/poorly drained
mixed flood plain communities
�--- glacial tills and other
steep, well- drained 1 well - drained
shrubby slope j agriculture
I
Watershed I
HYDROLOGY /HYDRAULICS
Floodway x
i
I Watershed
–x---
Flood plain x
Changes I
i
. Changes
I
u
< x >
Low Flows
Watershed I Crest of Slope Toe
of Slope LANDFORM
*
Meander Belt
Toe of Slope
*
Slope
Crest of Slope
*
Stability
1 Watershed
Changes I *
Slope Stability
I x
—x1
x
HighjQuality Community
VEGETATION
Sensitive Soil
i
*Rare Species j
�
Slope
--x--
k —Sensitive --
j
Riparian
xRiparian x x
1
Watershed I
FISHERIES
Shading
k ■Watershed
Changes
>j
-- Habitat & —
Erodible Banks & Slope
C' h'e
t hang es
i
1
j
1
WILDLIFE *Rare Bird Nesting
Heterogeneous Habitat Continuity
j
< j
Minimum Desirable Corridor Width
1
I
I
LAND OWNERSHIP
Control of Use
>
1
Integration Withj
Community j
LAND USE
Type of Use
I Influence of
i Adjacent Use
>
Parauel
Access
I RECREATION ACCESS
I
I
<----- Access to Valley — >
<-- Lateral & Cross Valley Access
I
Vistas & Views
I
•
I
VISUAL
Landscape Unit
I
>� Intrusion
<
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
4
LJ R bo/alLt
GENERAL
1.1
INTRODUCTION (Cont'd)
1.0
and rills flow. Loss of these watercourses can have an impact on the natural storage and
conveyance of water. Channelization can also result in large increases in peak flows and the timing
of peak flows. For more frequent events, peak flows can increase 90% above predevelopment
levels. Increases in the magnitude and frequency of flows impact the control of flooding and
erosion. These increases also impact instream habitat by eliminating the more sensitive species and
thus disrupting community structure. Headwater streams are important for groundwater recharge
and discharge, temperature regulation and other valleyland functions.
Each order of stream is important to the system as a whole. The system is sensitive to incremental
changes. One such example is the maintenance of the aquatic food web. The lowest order
streams start the food web by retaining leaves and woody debris, allowing them to decompose. As
this occurs, the materials are collected and shredded by organisms that are typical of first order
streams. •The output of nutrients from the many small streams is reprocessed further downstream,
maintaining the species that are typical of higher order streams.
The removal of the primary levels of food chain collection in a watershed through the elimination of
first order stream habitat stops the flow of nutrients that are necessary to maintain downstream
fisheries and other aquatic communities. The impact of piping or elimination of one or even a few
tributaries may not be detectable at the watershed level; however, in terms of preserving biological
communities in the watershed, the cumulative effects of removing all of the headwater streams
leads to the elimination of most of the downstream aquatic species.
Today, valley and stream corridors are recognized as the foundation or backbone of the greenspace
system. Urban dwellers, health officials and planners all recognize the fundamental association
between the quality of life in the Metropolitan Toronto Region and the presence and accessibility of
greenspace.
Within the Authority's jurisdiction, many valley and stream corridors have been substantially altered
as a result of both urban and rural uses; particularly, the headwater streams. These changes have
included removal of forest vegetation, the filling and loss of valley and stream corridors; and the
piping, straightening and channelization of watercourses. Such changes have resulted in the
degradation and loss of the natural integrity of these systems.
Public concern for valley and stream corridors has been renewed. While the need for risk
management related to flooding, erosion and slope instability continues, current public interest
recognizes the need to ensure that future environmental degradation is prevented and damaged
areas are rehabilitated /regenerated. To accomplish this, future decisions on land use activities must
address valley and stream corridor concerns through a planning process which considers natural
resource conservation, restoration, protection and management values.
The Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program provides the direction needed to accomplish
this goal, which is:
To undertake an integrated valley and stream corridor management program to prevent,
eliminate or reduce the risk to life and property from flooding, from erosion of river banks,
and from valley slope instability; to protect and regenerate the ecological health and
integrity of these systems; and to provide opportunities for compatible public use and
enjoyment.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
5
GENERAL
1.2 PURPOSE
W R . GI /qq
1.0
1.2 PURPOSE
To accomplish its objects, a conservation authority has the following powers:
"a) to study and investigate the watershed and to determine a program whereby the
natural resources of the watershed may be conserved, restored, developed and
managed;
b) for any purpose necessary to any project under consideration or undertaken by the
authority, to enter into and upon any land and survey and take levels of it and make
such borings or sink such trial pits as the authority considers necessary;
c) to acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise and to expropriate any land that it may
require, and, subject to the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, to sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of land so acquired; .. .
e) to purchase or acquire any personal property that it may require and sell or
otherwise deal therewith; .. .
g) to enter into agreements with owners of private lands to facilitate the due carrying
out of any project; .. .
i) to erect works and structures and create reservoirs by the construction of dams or
otherwise;
j) to control the flow of surface waters in order to prevent floods or pollution or to
reduce the adverse effects thereof;
k) to alter the course of any river, canal, brook, stream or watercourse, and divert or
alter, as well temporarily as permanently, the course of any river, stream, road,
street or way, or raise or sink its level in order to carry it over or under, on the level
of or by the side of any work built or to be built by the authority, and to divert or
alter the position of any water pipe, gas pipe, sewer, drain or any telegraph,
telephone or electric wire or pole;
I) to use lands that are owned or controlled by the authority for purposes, not
inconsistent with its objects, as it considers proper; .. .
o) to plant and produce trees on Crown lands with the consent of the Minister, and on
other lands with the consent of the owner, for any purpose;
p) to cause research to be done;
q) generally to do all such acts as are-necessary for the due carrying out of any
project.
RSO 1990, Chapter 27, Sec. 21
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
6
GENERAL
1.2 PURPOSE (Cont'd)
1.3 VISION
1.0
The Authority has adopted several programs since its inception in 1957 outlining its approach to the
conservation, restoration, development and management of the natural resources within its
jurisdiction. These programs have evolved and have been amended as the demands on the natural
resources increased, as landuses within the watersheds changed, and as the Authority's knowledge
and experience in watershed management has been refined. The Valley and Stream Corridor
Management Program is an important contribution to the on -going work of the Authority.
The purpose of the Program is:
• to integrate the Authority's public safety responsibilities with its commitment to
ecosystem planning and management;
• to define and identify the valley and stream corridors within its jurisdiction to which
Authority policy and regulations will apply;
• to consolidate, update and establish new Authority policies and procedures for
valley and stream corridor protection and rehabilitation; and
• to foster recognition and commitment by provincial and municipal agencies and the
private sector for integrated valley and stream corridor management at the
watershed, subwatershed and local level.
1.3 VISION
The development of the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program has been guided by a
new vision and understanding of the ecology of these resources and the need to recognize the
relationship between their landform, features and functions.
The VISION begins with the retention of watercourses and valley and stream corridors as open,
natural Iandforms, from the headwaters to the river mouth marshes and includes:
• continuous greenspace corridors which serve as regional linkages to local
greenspace resources, larger habitat areas and built communities;
• corridors which provide refuge for vegetation, wildlife and humans;
• a renewed partnership with provincial and local municipalities and the active
involvement and support of the community in the protection and regeneration of
valley and stream corridors;
• the prevention, elimination, or minimization of the threat to life and property caused
by flooding, erosion and slope instability;
• a commitment to ecological regeneration within communities or other uses
historically located in valley and stream corridors;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
7
GENERAL
1.3
VISION (Cont'd)
W (Z 63 i'l 9
1.0
• the establishment of an extensive interregional trail system linked through the valley
and stream corridors;
• the gradual transfer of valley and stream corridors, where appropriate, into public
ownership to reduce and /or eliminate the risk to life and property and to foster local
and regional linkages;
• a commitment to Watershed, Subwatershed and Corridor Reach planning involving
provincial, municipal, private sector and community partners, designed to anticipate
and prevent negative impacts within the corridors as well as to identify specific
regeneration needs; and
• a commitment to monitor, evaluate and, where necessary, amend the management
techniques used to maintain, restore and enhance these important regional
resources.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
8
WR.by 194
PROGRAM FRAMEWORK 2.0
2.1 PRINCIPLES
2.0 PROGRAM FRAMEWORK
The following program framework outlines The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation
Authority's principles and objectives for valley and stream corridor management.
2.1 PRINCIPLES
The following principles provide the basis for valley and stream corridor protection and
rehabilitation.
Principle 1
Valley and stream corridors are important natural resources that function as an ecological system
and must be managed within the context of the watershed as a whole.
Principle 2
Ecological health and integrity of valley and stream corridors requires that the system be conserved
from the headwater streams to the river's mouth.
Principle 3
The conservation of valley and stream corridor systems requires the protection of the corridor
landforms and watercourses.
Principle 4
Valley and stream corridors are vulnerable to the incremental and cumulative effects of land uses
and land use change.
Principle 5
The successful management of valley and stream corridors is dependent on good tableland
management.
Principle 6
Proposals affecting valley and stream corridors must contribute to the protection and rehabilitation
of ecological health; prevention or reduction in risk from flooding, erosion and slope instability, and
should include opportunities for public use and enjoyment.
Principle 7
Valley and Stream Corridors should be linked to local greenspace resources and large habitat areas
and be integrated within our community fabric and form.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
9
PROGRAM FRAMEWORK
2.2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
2.2.1 Planning & Operations
2.2.2 Environmental Protection & Prevention of New Hazards
W f� . G5 /qy
2.0
2.2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
2.2.1 Planning and Operations
The Authority's objectives for valley and stream corridors with respect to planning and operations
are:
A) To facilitate the development and implementation of strategies for each watershed and,
within the context of these strategies, to address valley and stream corridor management
objectives.
B) To promote, assist, and where appropriate, undertake the development and implementation
of Subwatershed Plans and Corridor Plans to integrate valley and stream corridor planning
and management into the municipal land use planning and community planning process in
consultation with regional and local municipalities, the affected provincial agencies, the
private sector and the local community.
C) To maintain and provide current hydrologic, hydraulic and mapped information for use by
the Authority and others, and to incorporate improved technologies as they become
available.
D) To extend and update the Authority's Fill Regulation.
E) To have valley and stream corridors recognized as a specific land use designation in
municipal planning documents as provided for under The Planning Act.
F) To encourage the adoption of Provincial policies for the conservation of valley and stream
corridors.
G) To identify and designate natural areas that exhibit unique, unusual or high quality
characteristics in or adjacent to river valleys and watercourses and to have these areas
included within the same protective land use designation as valley and stream corridors.
H) To implement the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program in a cost effective
manner through the use of partnership agreements and shared commitment.
I) To use and manage Authority owned lands in a manner consistent with the Valley and
Stream Corridor Management Program.
2.2.2 Environmental Protection and Prevention of New Hazards
The Authority's objectives for valley and stream corridors with respect to environmental protection
and prevention of new hazards are:
A) To establish the boundaries of valley and stream corridors as the limit of new urban
development.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
10
wR6(0l4y
PROGRAM FRAMEWORK
2.2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
2.2.2 Environmental Protection & Prevention of New Hazards (Cont'd)
2.2.3 Protective Measures & Corridor Regeneration
2.2.4 Community Information & Emergency Response
2.0
B) To prevent development that negatively impacts on the natural landform, functions and
features and /or affects the control of flooding, pollution or conservation of land within valley
and stream corridors.
C) To bring valley and stream corridors into public ownership or to provide for their protection
through other mechanisms, where appropriate, to ensure public safety; protection of the
ecological integrity of these systems; and the quality of life for present and future residents
of the region.
D) To manage valley and stream corridors to include a diverse range of healthy ecosystems,
interconnected by a network of functional corridors.
2.2.3 Protective Measures and Corridor Regeneration
The Authority's objectives for valley and stream corridors with respect to corridor regeneration and
the reduction or elimination of existing hazards to life and property are:
A) To implement remedial works, on a priority basis, taking into account an evaluation of
potential risk to life and property from flooding, erosion and slope instability. Remedial
works will be designed using a Corridor Reach approach which will integrate in design and
implementation, the Authority's and other agencies' objectives with respect to remediation,
regeneration, and public access and will have regard to the responsibilities and requirements
of municipal and provincial agencies.
B) To operate and maintain all flood control and erosion control structures to ensure they
continue to provide the level of protection for which they were designed.
C) To enhance and re- establish self- sustaining terrestrial and aquatic biological communities
which will be characterized by a variety of habitats, a diversity of species and a complex
community structure.
2.2.4 Community Information and Emergency Response
The Authority's objectives for valley and stream corridors with respect to community information
and emergency response are:
A) To develop awareness and sensitivity within both the private and public sector of the
Authority's watershed and valleyland management programs and policies.
B) To inform the private and public sector of the Authority's regulations affecting valley and
stream corridors.
C) To provide emergency response measures for flood control through the forecasting of flood
events based on information received through a state of the art system, and to rapidly
communicate flood hazard status reports to concerned agencies through a flood warning
communications network.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
11
PROGRAM FRAMEWORK
2.2 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
2.2.4 Community Information & Emergency Response (Cont'd)
2.2.5 Public Access
W267irtyi
2.0
D) To assist municipalities and emergency response agencies in developing, maintaining and
implementing flood emergency plans.
2.2.5 Public Access
The Authority's objectives for valley and stream corridors with respect to public access are:
A) To encourage compatible resource -based uses within the valley and stream corridors that
foster public enjoyment, understanding and stewardship of these areas, and by so doing,
contribute to the quality of life within the Metropolitan Toronto Region.
B) To establish public trails, where compatible with the natural resource base, in valley and
stream corridors, with connecting links to the Oak Ridges Moraine, the Lake Ontario
Waterfront, local greenspace resources, larger habitat areas and the community.
C) To encourage the protection and establishment of visual access to valley and stream
corridors through local municipal planning and development processes.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
12
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.1 VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR DEFINITIONS
3.1.1 Valley Corridor Boundary
3.0
3.0 DEFINING VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES AND
ALTERATIONS
The following definitions, policies and procedures will guide Authority projects, reviews and
approvals.
3.1 VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR DEFINITIONS
Valley and stream corridors are the natural resources associated with river systems characterized by
their landform, features and functions. Valley and stream corridors are distinguished from other
physiographic features or resources by their connectivity to the river system as a whole.
The physical landform of a valley corridor can visually be identified from its surrounding landscape
(it is well - defined). The physical landform of a stream corridor cannot be visually identified from its
surrounding landscape (it is ill- defined). Therefore, valley corridors are distinguished from stream,
Corridors by the presence of a distinct landform.
Valley corridors may or may not have a defined watercourse channel. Stream corridors will typically
have a defined watercourse channel, except at the upper limit of the corridor - source area - where
the watercourse (headwater stream) is characterized by surface flow and /or high water tables
originating from springs and seepage areas.
Figure 4 identifies the location of valley and stream corridors within the MTRCA's jurisdiction,
generally illustrating the relative location and extent of these areas. Detailed Authority valley and
stream corridor mapping at 1:2000 and 1:10000 scales for planning, reference, and regulatory
purposes is available. This mapping forms the basis of the Authority's Fill Regulation (approved and
proposed). The corridor boundaries were mapped based on criteria generally consistent with the
definitions within this section.
3.1.1 Valley Corridor Boundary
The boundaries of a valley corridor (Figures 5 and 6) are determined as follows:
If the valley slope is stable, a minimum of 10 metres inland from the top of valley bank;
or
If the valley slope is not stable, a minimum of 10 metres inland from the predicted long term stable
slope projected from the existing stable /stabilized toe (base) of the slope, or from the predicted
location of the toe of slope as shifted as a result of stream erosion over a 100 year period.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
13
r , • ray
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Natik1A6
416,1%.
mar
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LEGEND
General Location of Va1ey
and Stream Corridors
General Boundary of Volley
and Shearn Corridors As
Defined by the M T.R.0 A
at 1:2.000 Scale
General Boundary of valey
and Stream Condors As
Defined by the M T R CA
at 1 10.000 Scale
t 3
■ ILO NCTON
•
THIS MAP IS FOR
ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY
VALLEY L STREAM CORRIDORS
WITHIN N.T.R.C.ti JURISDICTION
FIG 4
OCT 94
FIGURE 5
VALLEY CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
INCLUDING ADJACENT SIGNIFICANT AREA
(I) R 70 /94
Top of Stable
Valley Bank
Regulatory Flood Plain
Significant Area
FIGURE 6
VALLEY CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
UNSTABLE SLOPE
10 m
Regulatory Flood Plain
Predicted Stable
Slope Line
Projected from
Stable /Stabilized
or Predicted Toe
of Slope
Top of Stable
Valley Bank
Watercourse
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 15
(AA "7iAy
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.1 VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR DEFINITIONS
3.1.2 Stream Corridor Boundary
3.2 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.2.1 Valley Corridors
3.1.2 Stream Corridor Boundary
The boundaries of a stream corridor (Figures 7 - 9) are determined as follows:
When the upstream drainage area is greater than 125 hectares, a minimum of 10 metres inland from
the Regulatory Flood Plain.
or
When the upstream drainage area is Tess than 125 hectares, a minimum of 10 metres inland from
the predicted meander belt of the watercourse, expanded as required to convey the major system
flows and /or to maintain riparian stream functions.
Where a Significant Area as defined within this document is within and /or is immediately adjacent to
a valley or stream corridor, the corridor boundary is extended to include the Significant Area and a
minimum 10 metres inland.
3.2 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES AND
ALTERATIONS
3.2.1 Valley Corridors
A) The exact limit of valley corridor boundaries shall be determined through site specific field
investigation and shall be established /confirmed by MTRCA. (This may result in top of
valley bank and /or development surveys being prepared by landowners /proponents, as
required.)
B) Existing slope stability shall be determined through site specific field investigation and /or
geotechnical study (including a river erosion study, where required). A geotechnical study
to determine slope stability is required where:
i) a slope is 3H:1V or steeper and greater than 2 metres in height;
ii) there is visible evidence of slope instability or erosion on the site or adjacent slopes;
iii) river erosion is within 15 metres of the toe of slope; and /or
iv) there is a history of slope instability on the site or adjacent sites or slopes.
The proponent of land use plans or development projects is responsible for carrying out
these studies. Technical guidelines for geotechnical studies are available through the
Authority.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
16
FIGURE 7
STREAM CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
10 m
Watercourse
Regulatory Flood Plain
FIGURE 8
STREAM CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
INCLUDING ADJACENT SIGNIFICANT AREA
1
Significant Area
• •
10 m
•
Watercourse
Regulatory Flood Plain
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
17
STREAM CORRIDOR PLAN
10 M.
10 M.
FIGURE 9
STREAM CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
DRAINING LESS THAN 125 HECTARES
Start of Watercourse:
20 metre Stream Corridor Width;
No Meander Belt
10 M.
Detailed View
Width of Meander Belt
Increases as Width of
Watercourse Increases
DETAILED VIEW OF
itiou‘siedh. .
\, 4 \AIN
\ t.
, otoo
ir
titt
3-
i \
it */
C-wil*
1_
CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES
Mid -line of
Meander Belt
125 Hectare Drainage Limit
10 M.
\
\
Meander Belt
Stream Corridor
Boundary
\
NOTE MEANDER BELTS ARE DETERMINED BY THE AUTHORITY TO BE
20 TIMES THE LOW FLOW CHANNEL WIDTH. CENTRED ON THE MID LINE
OF THE NATURAL MEANDER BELT UNLESS STUDIES, APPROVED BY THE
AUTHORITY, DEMONSTRATE OTHERWISE
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
•
wR-7y /9y
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.2 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.2.1 Valley Corridors (Cont'd)
3.2.2 Stream Corridors
C) Alterations of valley corridors through such activities as filling or enclosure shall not be
permitted to create additional useable area and /or to accommodate development.
D) In the case where existing buildings and structures and /or their associated lot are within an
active erosion zone of a valley slope, slope stabilization works consistent with MTRCA
Regeneration Project objectives and policies may be permitted to protect these properties
and /or structures provided:
1) alternative protective measures are not viable (eg. relocation, redesign);
2) the works incorporate slope stabilization measures that shall be based on the
following alternatives, listed in order of priority:
i) non - structural measures (eg. adjusting or cutting of slope to its natural angle
of stability; vegetative plantings);
ii) structural measures (eg. fill; retaining walls).
3) the works will not create or aggravate flooding, erosion or slope instability on
adjacent properties;
4) the ecological integrity of the valley corridor is maintained;
5) Significant Areas will not be affected; and
6) corridor rehabilitation is incorporated into the proposed works.
E) Structural works proposed to stabilize middle and upper portions of a valley slope will be
discouraged.
NOTE: Stabilization of a toe of valley slope is further discussed under Section 3.3
3.2.2 Stream Corridors
A) Regional Storm flood plain limits are determined through the Authority's flood plain
mapping. Where flood plain limits are not available through the Authority, the proponent of
land use plans or development projects is responsible for carrying out flood plain mapping
studies. Technical guidelines for flood plain mapping studies are available through the
Authority. (This may result in flood plain limit surveys and /or development limit surveys
being prepared by the landowner /proponent, as required.)
B) Meander belts are determined by the Authority to be 20 times the low flow channel width,
centred on the mid -line of the natural meander belt unless studies, approved by the
Authority, demonstrate otherwise. The Ministry of Natural Resources' requirements for
vegetative buffers and conveyance of major system flows must also be satisfactorily
addressed. Technical guidelines for these studies are available through the Authority.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
19
WR75Ply
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.2 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.2.2 Stream Corridors (Cont'd)
C) Alteration of stream corridors through activities such as filling, enclosure or channelization
shall not be permitted to create additional useable area and /or to accommodate development
other than (1) or (2) below:
1) A flood spill zone exists, where flood waters are not physically contained within the
stream corridor and exit the watershed or subwatershed. As a consequence, the
limit and depth of flooding are difficult to determine. Flood spill zones occur
naturally or can occur as a result of downstream barriers to the passage of flood
flows such as undersized bridges or culverts. The Authority will determine where
flood spill zone policies are applicable.
Alteration to stream corridor boundaries within flood spill zones may be permitted
subject to the following:
i) Within flood spill zones the delineation of the revised stream corridor
boundary will be established as follows:
• • the maintenance of the width of the stream corridor upstream and
downstream of the spill zone for naturally occurring spill zones; or
• the maintenance of natural flood limits, assuming downstream
barriers are removed, for spill zones caused by constructed works;
and /or
• the inclusion of any Significant Area(s), habitats and /or riparian
features and functions.
ii) Measures to remediate flood spill zones by safely conveying Regional Storm
flows through a revised stream corridor must be investigated and if
approved, implemented.
iii) Remedial measures to convey regulatory flood flows within a spill zone may
be permitted if approved through the preparation and adoption of a
subwatershed and /or corridor plan (addressing both incremental and
cumulative impacts) that demonstrates:
• there will be no upstream or downstream impacts on the control of
flooding as a result of changes to flood storage and conveyance
characteristics. The removal or redesign of downstream barriers that
are the cause of a spill zone should first be investigated;
• there will be no upstream and downstream impacts on watercourse
erosion;
• that a corridor length and width consistent with the size of the
stream flowing through it and the meander belt will be maintained;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
20
WR7GAt,
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.2 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.2.2 Stream Corridors (Cont'd)
• there will be no reduction /fragmentation of wildlife habitat (including
forage, water supply, shelter and living space), or reduction of
wildlife diversity or restriction of wildlife movement.
• all policies and procedures for watercourse alterations as set out in
Section 3.3 will be met.
iv) Alternatives to the above (eg. floodproofing of site specific developments)
shall be discouraged and may only be permitted where complete remediation
is not feasible. Specific criteria will be determined on a site by site basis but
must always provide Regional Storm protection.
2) A stream corridor with an unusually wide flood plain with shallow depths of
infrequent flooding (which is not associated with passive and /or inactive storage
areas) based on an analysis of the following:
• upstream and downstream flood plain characteristics within the same
corridor (including widths, depths, stream gradient and frequency); and /or
• flood plain characteristics of corridors with similar drainage basins within the
watershed.
The Authority will determine where shallow flood plain policies are applicable.
Alterations to stream corridor boundaries within shallow flood plains may be
permitted subject to the following:
i) Within shallow flood plains, the delineation of the revised stream corridor
boundary will be established as follows:
• Maintain a corridor length and preserve a stream corridor width
consistent with the upstream and downstream corridor reach and /or
similar drainage basins; and
• Include any Significant Area(s), habitats and /or riparian features and
functions.
ii) Remedial measures to safely convey regulatory flood flows through a revised
stream corridor must be carried out and must be approved through the
preparation and adoption of a subwatershed plan and /or corridor plan
(addressing both incremental and cumulative impacts) that demonstrates:
• there will be no upstream or downstream impacts on the control of
flooding as a result of changes to flood storage and conveyance
characteristics;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
21
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.2 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING CORRIDOR BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS
3.2.2 Stream Corridors (Cont'd)
3.3 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING WATERCOURSES & ALTERATIONS
• there will be no upstream and downstream impacts on watercourse
erosion;
• there will be no reduction /fragmentation of wildlife habitat, (including
forage, water supply, shelter or living space), or reduction of wildlife
diversity or restriction of wildlife movement;
• all policies and procedures for watercourse alterations as set out in
Section 3.3 will be met.
NOTE: Within passive or inactive storage areas, regrading may be permitted that
retains existing stage /storage characteristics provided it does not conflict with the
policies outlined above.
D) In the case where existing buildings and structures are flood susceptible, remedial works
consistent with MTRCA Regeneration Project objectives and policies, may be permitted to
protect these buildings and /or structures provided:
1) alternative protective measures are not viable (eg. relocation, redesign);
2) structural upgrades and /or flood warning does not provide sufficient protection;
3) the works will not create or aggravate risk associated with flooding, erosion or slope
instability upstream or downstream;
4) the ecological integrity of the valley and stream corridor is maintained;
5) Significant Areas will not be affected; and
6) corridor rehabilitation is incorporated into the proposed works.
3.3 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING WATERCOURSES AND ALTERATIONS
A) Watercourses and source areas are determined through Authority mapping and /or field
investigation and include modified watercourse channels but exclude such things as artificial
drainage networks and rill erosion features.
B) Alterations through such activities as filling, enclosure and channelization shall not be
permitted to create additional useable area and /or to accommodate development other than
in the following circumstances:
1) if watercourse erosion is causing va- lley wall instability, erosion control structures for
toe protection may be permitted; and /or
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
22
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.3 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING WATERCOURSES & ALTERATIONS (Cont'd)
2) if urban drainage design requirements demonstrate the need.
C) Watercourse alterations, pursuant to Section 3.3.2 above, may be permitted if approved
through the preparation and adoption of a subwatershed plan and /or corridor plan
(addressing incremental and cumulative impacts, and approvals under the Federal Fisheries
Act, if required) that demonstrates:
1) alternative protective measures such as additional setbacks are not viable;
2) there will be no upstream or downstream effects on flooding, erosion, or slope
instability;
3) the use of natural channel design techniques which:
i) maintain or enhance existing channel length and the natural meander wave
length;
ii) use a range of particle sizes in the bed material and establishes or provides
for the formation of pools and riffles at appropriate intervals;
iii) protect existing riparian features and functions or re- establishes, where
appropriate, a minimum 10m wide zone of riparian habitat on both sides of
the watercourse;
iv) do not result in the restriction of fish movement or migration for spawning,
nursery or feeding;
v) do not increase water temperatures by: reducing shade, decreasing water
depth, reducing groundwater flows; or through inputs from surface draw
dams or stormwater management facilities;
vi) do not decrease baseflow characteristics;
vii) do not reduce food sources through the reduction of in- stream or terrestrial
(riparian) vegetation;
viii) do not impair substrate characteristics; and
ix) do not impair water quality through the introduction of sediment or other
contaminants or pollutants.
4) no reduction /fragmentation of wildlife habitat (including forage, water supply, shelter
and living space), reduction of wildlife diversity or restriction of wildlife movement;
5) the ecological integrity of the valley or stream corridor is maintained;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
23
uJ R lq IRy
DEFINING VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS, BOUNDARIES & ALTERATIONS 3.0
3.3 POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING WATERCOURSES & ALTERATIONS (Cont'd)
6) Significant Areas will not be affected;
7) disturbance to terrestrial vegetation is minimized;
8) rehabilitation is incorporated into the proposed works.
D) In the case where existing buildings and /or structures and their associated lot are at risk
from watercourse erosion, works consistent with MTRCA Regeneration Project objectives
and policies may be permitted to protect these properties, buildings and /or structures
provided:
1) alternative protective measures are not viable (eg. relocation, vegetative plantings);
and
2) the relevant criteria outlined in Section 3.3.3 above is achieved.
NOTE 1: Notwithstanding the policy intent for the protection of stream corridors draining less than
125 hectares and their associated watercourses and /or source areas, minor variations may be
permitted to allow for the efficient utilization of land where it's deemed to be appropriate for
effective land and water management.
NOTE 2: The Authority will not accept responsibility for the maintenance of remedial works carried
out by others. Prior to permitting such works, responsibility for maintenance /ownership must be
determined.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
24
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.1 New Urban Development
W R 80/9
4.0
4.0 POLICIES AND CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTS
The Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program emphasizes the need to protect and
rehabilitate valley and stream corridor landforms, features and functions. To this end, policies and
criteria have been prepared to provide direction to land use planning and development projects,
within and /or adjacent to valley and stream corridors, as carried out by the Authority and others.
For ease of reference, these policies and criteria are presented in the context of:
4.1 New Development
4.2 Existing Development
4.3 Infrastructure and Servicing
These policies and criteria will form the basis of the Authority's projects, reviews and approvals.
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
The Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program emphasizes the need to protect and
rehabilitate valley and stream corridor landforms, features and functions while being sensitive to the
development characteristics and needs of the Metropolitan Toronto Region as a whole and to the
use of these important resources by the Metropolitan Toronto Region community.
The main thrust of the Authority's policies and procedures for undeveloped valley and stream
corridors is to prevent new development that would introduce risk to life and property associated
with flooding, erosion and slope stability and /or is not compatible with the protection and
rehabilitation of these natural resources in their natural state.
4.1.1 New Urban Development
A) New urban development shall not be permitted within valley and stream corridors, except in
areas of existing development as set out in Section 4.2. Urban development includes
buildings, structures and associated private servicing such as parking and septic systems.
B) Increased fragmentation of ownership within valley and stream corridors shall be
discouraged.
C) Property boundaries associated with new urban development should not extend into valley
and stream corridors.
D) Valley and stream corridors which form part of new urban development proposals should be
set aside for public ownership.
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PQLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.1 New Urban Development (Cont'd)
4.0
E) Alternatives to public ownership may be considered, where appropriate.
The Authority advocates that public ownership of valley and stream corridors provides the
best protection for these natural resources; however it is recognized that public ownership
of all valley and stream corridors may not be practical or feasible, and that ownership should
be a partnership decision with the municipality, landowner and the Authority. The following
mechanisms may provide a level of protection for the valley or stream corridor, while still
permitting a portion of the valley or stream corridor to remain in private ownership.
i) zoning by -law or covenant on title restricting use;
ii) conservation easement /trust;
iii) private land stewardship agreement.
However, the Authority will continue to request public ownership of lands associated with
flooding, erosion and slope instability.
F) Structures associated with new urban development adjacent to valley and stream corridors
should be in compliance with municipal rear /side lot setback requirements. Municipal
setback requirements for development adjacent to valley and stream corridors should have
regard to valleyland landforms, features and functions addressing such things as visual
impacts, lighting, etc. Where municipal setbacks or studies to determine same have not
been established, a minimum setback of 7.5 metres from the valley or stream corridor
boundary is recommended.
G) Surface drainage from any building, structure or paved surface adjacent to valley corridors
shall not be permitted to discharge directly onto the valley wall.
H) Proposals for new urban development adjacent to or affecting valley and stream corridors
should only be approved on the basis of approved Watershed Strategies, Subwatershed
Plans and /or Corridor Plans.
1) this includes all proposals for new urban development which are not currently within
approved urban areas, as defined by municipal official plans and zoning documents,
except permitted severances.
I) Establishment of woody vegetation adjacent to valleylands should be included in all new
development proposals to discourage encroachment. Present and future corridor access,
maintenance and the potential use of the area for trail purposes should be considered in the
design of these plantings.
J) Fencing will generally be required at the property limit of all new urban development
adjacent to valley and stream corridors.
K) Development proposals adjacent to valley and stream corridors should protect and establish
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.1 New Urban Development (Cont'd)
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses
W2 a /qt
4.0
linkages to adjacent greenspaces and built communities.
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses
A) The Authority encourages the public and private use of valley and stream corridors only for
such uses that are compatible with their landform, features and functions such that:
- existing topography is retained;
- existing features and functions are protected or improved;
- unacceptable risks to Toss of life and /or property damage as a result of flooding, erosion
and /or slope instability do not result; and
- the need for mitigative and /or remedial measures and management strategies is avoided or
minimized.
Generally, this includes such uses as:
- passive (low intensity) outdoor recreation and education;
- local and regional trail systems; and
- pasture, agriculture, gardening, horticulture and silviculture.
Other types of more intensive uses associated with outdoor recreation and commercial
operations may also be compatible within some valley and stream corridor reaches such as:
- golf courses;
- downhill skiing; and
- sportsfields and playing fields.
B) New "resource- based" uses may be permitted within valley and stream corridors subject to
the following policies and criteria:
1) The preparation and approval of a Corridor Plan as described in Section 6.3.
2) Such uses shall not affect the control of flooding, such that:
i) modifications to flood plain contours shall be minimized to grade changes not
exceeding 0.5 metres to 1.0 metres (Filling in localized areas may be
considered);
ii) the pre - development characteristics of the flood plain, including flood
storage and conveyance characteristics, shall be maintained. Detailed
hydraulic and hydrologic analyses shall be required to demonstrate
compliance;
iii) the safe passage of flood flows including spring runoff events shall not be
impeded;
iv) primary structures and services or other significant development features
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses (Cont'd)
4.0
such as clubhouses, barns, septic systems, parking areas shall not be
permitted within the Regulatory Flood Plain;
v) ancillary structures and /or services such as sheds and public washrooms
may be permitted within the Regulatory Flood Plain provided that no
potential for loss of life or substantial property damage connected with such
structures /services results; however, these uses shall not be permitted
within the hydraulic floodway and /or 100 year flood plain;
vi) property damage in the event of a flood including spring runoff events shall
be minimized and assumed by the proponent (a Save Harmless and
Indemnification Agreement may be required);
vii) there shall be no increase in flood risk to upstream or downstream
properties.
3) Such uses shall maintain the natural configuration of watercourses and valley and
stream corridor landforms and shall not cause adverse effects associated with
erosion and /or slope stability either upstream or downstream, such that:
i) primary structures and services or other significant development features
shall not be permitted below the top of valley bank nor within active erosion
zones adjacent to unstable valley walls as determined through appropriate
geotechnical studies;
ii) primary structures and services or other significant development features
shall not be permitted within the meander belt (as calculated from the
existing meander amplitude) or within the 100 year erosion limit of a
watercourse unless located beyond the valley or stream corridor boundary;
iii) ancillary structures or services may be permitted within the valleylands
provided that no potential for loss of life or substantial property damage
connected with such structures /services exist; however, these uses shall not
be permitted on valley slopes and /or within active erosion /slope instability
zones.
iv) access to valley corridors shall not cause or aggravate slope instability;
v) property damage associated with watercourse erosion and /or slope instability
shall be minimized and assumed by the proponent (a Save Harmless and
Indemnification Agreement may be required).
4) Self sustaining and diverse vegetation communities and associated wildlife should be
protected from impairment from proposed activities, such that:
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POLICIES at CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses (Cont'd)
WRay/cty
4.0
i) proposals shall include:
an inventory and evaluation of the aquatic and terrestrial plant and
animal communities including functions in terms of existing and
potential fish and wildlife habitat, linkages, and riparian functions
(species composition, health, vigour, and condition); and
an evaluation of the functions of vegetation communities in terms of
the physical valley and stream corridor such as slope stability,
surface and subsurface drainage;
ii) woody vegetation and its associated understorey and ground cover should
be retained;
iii) vegetation community re- establishment should be incorporated into all
proposals to restore valley and stream corridors for the purpose of aquatic,
terrestrial and wildlife habitat and linkages, the enhancement of passive
recreational use, aesthetics and other public benefits.
Planting beneath the overstorey should be used, where required, to
improve community structure;
Vegetation plantings within valley and stream corridors should be
physically and genetically compatible with local native vegetation.
5) Such uses shall protect and retain Significant Areas as defined herein without
intrusion which would result in the loss of their features and /or functions.
6) Proposals should include the retention and /or establishment of vegetation in the
riparian zone for specific aquatic benefits such as food and cover, regulation of
stream temperatures and stream bank stability.
Riparian habitat should be retained or re- established where absent. The riparian
zone should be a minimum 10 metre wide vegetated area located on each side and
directly adjacent to the banks of the watercourse channel.
Riparian zone encroachments should be limited to single points and be perpendicular
to the watercourse to maintain the linear continuity of the vegetation.
7) Stormwater management practices (including source controls and non - structural
stormwater management techniques) will be required for all resource -based uses and
related services to eliminate or reduce, within acceptable limits, potential water
quality and quantity impacts. -
Proposals shall include sediment control during construction and subsequent phases
until such time as erodible areas have been adequately stabilized and long term
management strategies.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses (Cont'd)
4.0
8) Proposals should extend, not reduce or fragment, wildlife habitat diversity including
forage, water supply, living space and shelter and should include the establishment
of wildlife habitat linkages to habitats external to the valley or stream corridor,
where appropriate.
9) Footbridges /watercourse crossings shall be carefully sited to achieve the above and
designed to be clear span, with abutments set back above the stream banks and
wherever possible, have the approaches at grade.
10) All resource -based uses should provide for an inter - regional or local public trail
and /or access. In addition:
i) trail planning should be consistent with the Trail Planning and Design
Guidelines, MTRCA, 1991 and subsequent amendments and with those of
other applicable agencies;
ii) the lands required for the trail should be placed in public ownership or
reserved through a comparable mechanism.
11) Notwithstanding the above, at -grade parking facilities associated with local or
regional municipal recreational uses located within valleylands may be located within
valley and stream corridors provided that the at -grade parking facility and its
construction and associated servicing requirements, including access:
i) is not located on a valley wall;
ii) is not located within the active erosion zone of a valley corridor, either
adjacent to the top of slope or toe of slope;
iii) will not create or aggravate erosion or slope instability on adjacent
properties;
iv) is not located within the meander belt (as calculated from the existing
meander amplitude) or within the 100 year erosion limit of a watercourse
unless located beyond the valley or stream corridor boundary;
v) is not located within a Significant Area;
vi) minimizes disturbance or loss of self- sustaining and diverse vegetation
communities and associated wildlife;
vii) if located within the Regulatory Flood Plain of a valley or stream corridor:
as a minimum shall be floodproofed to the level of the 100 year
flood;
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.1 NEW DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2 New Resource -based Uses (Cont'd)
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
shall implement non - structural floodproofing measures only based on
compliance with the Authority's depth and velocity criteria (Appendix
1);
shall not involve filling or regrading to achieve compliance with the
Authority's depth and velocity criteria; and
flood emergency response procedures shall be developed and
implemented.
12) Where a local or regional trail system is proposed as a new resource based use, the
preceding requirements of this Section shall apply in addition to the following:
i) pathways within the floodplain must be designed to be at or as close as
possible to existing grades and crossings should be perpendicular to stream
flows; and /or
ii) a trail may be located within the active erosion zone of a valley corridor
(adjacent to top of slope or toe of slope) or riverbank erosion zone where it
can be demonstrated that there is no feasible alternative and the risks
associated are acceptable to all agencies.
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
Within the Authority's jurisdiction, development has historically occurred within valley and stream
corridors. This development has occurred in isolation (ie. single structures) in low concentration (ie.
small groups of development or strip development along a valley wall), and in some instances
settled communities or highly urbanized areas have been established.
This includes:
- development at risk from natural hazards associated with flooding, erosion or slope
instability, including residential, industrial, commercial and recreational uses; and
- resource - based /commercial enterprisels) such as golf courses, and tree nursery
operations.
The Program recognizes that where development has occurred within valley and stream corridors,
increased flexibility for valleyland management is required. To this end, the Authority's policies and
criteria for existing development within these areas permit higher levels of risk associated with
flooding, erosion and slope instability, and recognize that environmental rehabilitation is more
limited. Inherent in these policies is the objective to minimize, reduce or eliminate these risks and
also achieve environmental protection and rehabilitation to the fullest extent possible.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT (Cont'd)
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
A) Special Policy Area & Two Zone Area Boundaries & Designations
The application of these policies will also have regard to the characteristics of the adjacent corridor
reach; therefore, opportunities for development and redevelopment of any site will be consistent
with, and dependant upon, the extent and nature of existing development on the subject site and
with development patterns within the corridor reach as a whole.
4.2.1 Development and Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
The Authority implements a One Zone Approach to flood plain management based on the
Regulatory Flood Standard, in accordance with Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy.
Exceptions to the One Zone Approach may be permitted where it has been fully demonstrated that
the prohibition of new development would have serious impacts on the economic and social health
of an existing floodprone community, and that this potential impact warrants acceptance of a higher
level of flood risk and approval as either a Special Policy Area or, within the Authority's jurisdiction,
as a Two Zone Area pursuant to Provincial Policy.
It is recognized that in some valley corridors, the boundaries of these established
communities /highly urbanized areas extend beyond the flood plain such that:
existing buildings and structures on the valley floor form part of the existing floodprone
community; and
existing buildings and structures on the valley slope form part of the existing floodprone
community.
Therefore, the Authority shall consider the application of Special Policy Area principles to these
adjacent, non - floodprone lands.
To this end, the following policies, criteria and implementation procedures shall be used by the
Authority in its review and approval of:
- municipal requests for Two Zone Area or Special Policy Area designation; and
- development applications within these designated areas.
A) Special Policy Area and Two Zone Area Boundaries and Designations
1) A Special Policy Area is an area of land, located within a flood plain, on which there
is existing development that forms an integral part of an existing floodprone
community. In most instances the continued viability of these areas depends on a
reasoned application of Provincial Standards for flood plain management. When
strict adherence to a One Zone or Two Zone Approach to flood plain planning is not
feasible, the concept of Special Policy Area status is recognized as a possible option
for existing floodprone communities or portions thereof.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
A) Special Policy Area & Two Zone Area Boundaries & Designations (Cont'd)
2) Within the Authority's jurisdiction a Two Zone Area is an area of land, located within
a flood plain, that forms an integral part of an existing floodprone community. In
most instances, the continued viability of these areas depends on a reasoned
application of Provincial Standards for flood plain management. When strict
adherence to a One Zone Approach to flood plain planning is not feasible, and when
the reduced standards for flood plain management associated with Special Policy
Area designations are not demonstrated to be necessary, the Two Zone Approach is
recognized as a possible option for existing floodprone communities or portions
thereof.
3) Two Zone Area or Special Policy Area designations shall be evaluated and
recommended by the Authority on the basis of Provincial Implementation Guidelines
for Special Policy Areas, such that:
i) When requesting approval -in- principle of a Special Policy Area or Two Zone
Area designation, the local municipality shall delineate the study limits
(existing community boundary) associated with the request and justify the
need for consideration of these flood plain management alternatives (and, if
applicable, valley corridor management alternatives) based on the
"Community Related" factors to be considered as described within Appendix
"C" of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy Statement, Implementation
Guidelines.
ii) Prior to the Authority's consideration of a municipal request for approval -in-
principle, the study limits of the proposed Special Policy Area or Two Zone
Area shall be screened with respect to:
• the "Technical Criteria" factors to be considered as described within
Appendix "C" of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy
Statement, Implementation Guidelines (as related to flood risk
management);
• technical factors related to riverbank erosion and slope stability,
including remedial measures, consistent with this Program;
• the protection of a riparian habitat zone adjacent to all watercourses,
consistent with this Program;
• provisions for local and /or regional trail linkages and /or access;
• the potential inclusion of community areas beyond the floodplain and
appropriate policies;
• the protection of Significant Areas as defined by this Program.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
A) Special Policy Area & Two Zone Area Boundaries & Designations (Cont'd)
iii) Following a Municipal, Authority and Provincial approval -in- principle of a
Two Zone Area or Special Policy Area designation, the local municipality, in
cooperation with the Authority and other applicable agencies, shall carry out
the studies necessary to address the identified valley and stream corridor
management issues.
v) Studies shall include the assessment and design of permanent flood control
remedial works if such works have not been previously carried out by the
Authority such that:
• the flood control remedial works strategy must be consistent with
this Program;
• remedial works should be undertaken to provide permanent flood
protection under Regulatory Flood conditions. Where this is not
technically feasible, a lower level of flood protection may be
permitted. The reduced level of flood protection shall be the highest
level determined to be technically feasible by the Authority in
consultation with the local and regional municipality and appropriate
provincial agencies;
• remedial works cannot increase risks associated with flood, erosion
and /or slope instability on adjacent, upstream or downstream
properties and must maintain or enhance the ecological integrity of
the valley or stream corridor.
v) Studies shall include the assessment and design of erosion control remedial
works and /or slope stabilization works, if applicable and as required. Any
proposed works must be consistent with this Program.
vi) The need for and the boundaries of a Two Zone Area or Special Policy Area
shall be determined on the basis of the findings and recommendations of the
studies carried out in support of the designation.
vii) Municipal requests for final approval of Two Zone Area or Special Policy
Area designations must be supported by:
• Official Plan policies specific to the review and approval of
development applications within the proposed Two Zone Area or
Special Policy Area, including development control criteria and, if
applicable, an implementation program for flood control, erosion
and /or slope stabilization remedial works in relation to the timing and
phasing of development;
• the Zoning By -law that will implement the Official Plan policies;
• a program for emergency response in accordance with
Provincial /Conservation Authority /Municipal flood warning and
forecasting systems.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT '
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
B) Development Guidelines for Development /Redevelopment within Designated Two Zone
Areas or Special Policy Areas
B) Development Guidelines for Development /Redevelopment within Designated Two Zone
Areas or Special Policy Areas
1) The following forms of development /redevelopment may be permissible within
designated Two Zone Area or Special Policy Area:
• new multi -lot and large lot development and redevelopment;
• infilling, replacement structures and major and minor additions;
• private servicing related to (a) and (b) above;
• ancillary structures related to (a) and (b) above.
2) Activities associated with Public Safety (institutional, hazardous materials and
emergency response) must be in compliance with provincial policies and standards.
3) All development /redevelopment must be floodproofed to the level of the Regulatory
Flood. Where it is technically not feasible or it is impractical to flood protect
development to the level of the Regulatory Flood, then a lower level of flood
protection may be permitted as follows:
i) the specific level of flood protection relative to individual development
applications shall be determined by the Authority in consultation with the
local municipality;
NOTE: Within a Two Zone Area, Regulatory Flood protection is required
ii) the required level of protection shall be the highest level determined to be
technically feasible or practical;
iii) in no instance shall the required level of protection be Tess than the 1:350
year flood event except for ancillary structures and /or private servicing (eg.
parking);
iv) the required level of flood protection for ancillary structures and /or private
servicing shall be determined on the basis of site specific factors;
v) ingress and egress should be "safe" pursuant to Provincial floodproofing
guidelines and /or achieve the maximum level of flood protection determined
to be feasible and practical based on existing infrastructure.
4) Flood damage reduction measures shall be carried out by the proponent to achieve
the required level of flood protection. The selection of flood damage reduction
measures shall be based on the following alternatives, listed in order of priority:
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
B) Development Guidelines for Development /Redevelopment within Designated Two Zone
Areas or Special Policy Areas (Cont'd)
i) flood control remedial works shall be completed in accordance with the
approved Special Policy Area or Two Zone Area designation; and /or
ii) dry, passive floodproofing measures shall be implemented to the extent
technically and /or practically feasible; and /or
iii) wet floodproofing measures may be permissible to further minimize flood risk
and /or to meet the required level of flood protection; and /or
iv) where (ii) and (iii) above cannot be achieved, dry, active floodproofing
measures may be considered. Dry, active floodproofing measures may also
be implemented to further minimize flood risk in combination with the above.
NOTE: Notwithstanding the above, a flood control remedial works strategy may be
required to support large scale urban renewal projects within approved Two Zone
Areas or Special Policy Areas prior to the Authority's approval of the proposed
development project;
5) Erosion control and /or slope stabilization remedial measures shall be carried out by
the proponent to achieve the required level of erosion and slope stability protection,
such that:
i) erosion control and /or slope stability remedial works shall be completed in
accordance with the plan which supported the Special Policy Area or Two
Zone Area designation.
NOTE: Notwithstanding the above, the preparation of an erosion control and /or
slope stabilization strategy may be required to support large scale urban renewal
projects within approved Two Zone Areas and Special Policy Areas prior to the
Authority's approval of the proposed development project.
ii) erosion control and slope stabilization works shall be consistent with this
Program.
6) Modifications to the valley and stream corridor Iandform shall be minimized (eg.
minimize the placement of fill).
7) Sediment control during construction and subsequent phases, until such time as
erodible areas have been vegetated /stabilized, shall be implemented.
8) Remedial measures shall not be permitted if risks associated with flooding, erosion
and /or slope instability are increased on adjacent, upstream or downstream
properties.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.1 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
B) Development Guidelines for Development /Redevelopment within Designated Two Zone
Areas or Special Policy Areas (Cont'd)
C) Existing Two Zone Areas Or Special Policy Areas
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
A) New Multi -lot and /or Large Lot Development
9) All applications for development approval shall be accompanied by engineering
studies, prepared by a qualified professional, detailing such matters as flood
frequency, depth and velocity of flow, soil conditions, proposed flood damage
reduction measures including structural design details, stormwater management
techniques, and other necessary information and studies (including geotechnical and
fluvial geomorphological studies) as may be required by the Authority and the local
municipality.
10) Ecological regeneration and restoration consistent with this Program should be
included where feasible.
C) Existing Two Zone Areas or Special Policy Areas
Within the Authority's jurisdiction, there are several floodprone communities that have been
designated as Two Zone Areas or Special Policy Areas. These communities may be
identified within municipal Official Plans as "Flood Damage Centres" which was the
comparable terminology prior to the 1988 Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy Statement.
In these communities:
1) When reviewing development applications, the development guidelines outlined
above shall be incorporated to the extent necessary having regard to the specific
nature of the proposal, particularly as related to the extent of new development or
redevelopment that is proposed.
2) When reviewing Official Plan and /or Zoning By -law consolidations and /or
comprehensive updates, the boundary and development guidelines outlined above
shall be incorporated.
4.2.2 Development and Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established Communities /Highly
Urbanized Areas
The following policies, criteria and implementation procedures apply to areas of existing
development within valley and stream corridors that have not been designated as Special Policy
Area or Two Zone Areas.
A) New Multi -lot and /or Large Lot Development
1) New multi -lot and /or large lot development including all buildings and structures and
associated private servicing, or comparable redevelopment /intensification, shall not
be permitted.
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POLICIES at CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
B) Major Additions
C) Minor Additions
4.0
B) Major Additions
Major Additions are additions to existing buildings or structures that exceed 50% of the
total area of the existing building or structure.
1) Major additions shall not be permitted.
C) Minor Additions
Minor additions are additions to existing buildings or structures that are up to 50% of the
total area of the existing building or structure. Minor additions may be permitted provided
that the minor addition, its construction and any new associated private servicing
requirements comply with the following:
1) Are not located within the hydraulic floodway, which will be determined on the basis
of site specific evaluation having regard to:
i) critical /hazardous flood conditions (ie. ice, depth, velocity);
ii) frequency of flooding;
iii) existing and proposed land use within the (sub)watershed and corridor
reach.
2) Can be floodproofed to the level of the Regulatory Flood. If Regulatory flood
protection is not technically feasible, a lower level of flood protection may be
permitted but shall not be Tess than the 350 year flood level (a 25% risk of flooding
over an assumed life of 100 years).
3) The proponent agrees to carry out site specific flood damage reduction measures
such that, in order of priority:
i) dry, passive floodproofing measures shall be implemented to the extent
technically possible to achieve the required level of flood protection; and /or
ii) wet floodproofing measures are incorporated as required to achieve and
maximize the required level of flood protection; and /or
iii) where (i) and (ii) above cannot be achieved, dry, active floodproofing
measures may be considered. Dry, active floodproofing measures may also
be implemented to further minimize flood risk in combination with the above.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
C) Minor Additions (Cont'd)
4) Ingress and egress should be "safe" pursuant to Provincial floodproofing guidelines,
and /or achieve the maximum level of flood protection determined to be feasible and
practical based on existing infrastructure.
5) Emergency response procedures are developed and implemented as required by the
Authority. This shall be a requirement for any development associated with the
Public Safety Policy of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy Statement.
6) The proposed flood damage reduction measures do not increase flood risk on
adjacent, upstream and /or downstream properties.
7) All applications for development approval shall be accompanied by engineering
studies, prepared by a qualified professional, detailing such matters as flood
frequency, depth and velocity of flow, soil conditions, proposed flood damage
reduction measures including structural design details, stormwater management and
other necessary information and studies as may be required by the Authority and
municipality.
8) The risk associated with erosion and slope instability must be addressed through
geotechnical investigation and /or study having regard to erosion processes, long-
term slope stability and short -term slope stability, and demonstrate that the minor
addition:
i) does not increase the risk associated with the existing structure or property
such that:
• the existing slope's factor of safety is not reduced;
• the addition is not within an active erosion zone adjacent to top of
valley slope or toe of valley slope;
• the addition is not associated with a building located within the
active erosion zone adjacent to top of valley slope or toe of valley
slope;
• the addition does not result in development on the valley slope if the
existing structure is not entirely located on the valley slope;
• the addition is not located on an unstable valley slope;
ii) does not create or aggravate erosion or slope instability on adjacent
properties;
iii) can be demonstrated that it will be safe for the life of the existing structure
(assumed to be 100 years);
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
39
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
C) Minor Additions (Cont'd)
D) Replacement Structures
4.0
iv) is not located within the active erosion zone of a watercourse determined to
be:
• within 10m of a stable river bank (measured from the top of the river
bank);
• within 20m of an unstable river bank. An unstable river bank may be
permitted to be stabilized provided the proposed stabilization works
are consistent with Section 3 - Watercourses.
9) Minimize any impacts on the vegetation communities or functions of a Significant
Area or do not result in the loss of its significant features.
10) Minimize potential impacts to the function or structure of the riparian habitat.
11) Include sediment control during construction and subsequent phases until such time
as erodible areas have been vegetated or stabilized.
12) Does not exceed a 50% increase in the total area of the existing building or
structure based on existing conditions as of January 1, 1987.
D) Replacement Structures
Replacement Structures are structures that replace or reconstruct existing buildings or
structures, including buildings and structures designated as architecturally or historically
important and that have recently been demolished or destroyed but does not include
reconstruction on remnant foundations. Replacement structures may be permitted provided
that the replacement structure, its construction, and any new associated private servicing
requirements comply with the following:
1) Can be floodproofed to the level of the Regulatory Flood. If Regulatory Flood
protection is not technically feasible, a lower level of flood risk protection may be
permitted and will be provided to the maximum extent possible as determined on the
basis of site specific evaluation.
2) That the flood risk does not exceed the risk associated with the previous /existing
structure or development such that:
i) the location of the replacement structure and services are not susceptible to
higher depths and /or velocities of flooding;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
0) Replacement Structures (Cont'd)
ii) the use associated with the replacement structure and development does not
increase risk to property damage or public safety. In this regard, risk
increases as uses change from non - habitable to habitable to those associated
with the Public Safety Policy of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy
Statement; and
iii) the use within the replacement structure and /or the property as a whole is
not intensified.
3) The proponent agrees to carry out site specific flood damage reduction measures
such that, in order of priority:
i) dry, passive floodproofing measures shall be implemented to the extent
technically possible to achieve the required level of flood protection; and /or
ii) wet floodproofing measures are incorporated as required to achieve and
maximize the required level of flood protection; and /or
iii) where (i) and (ii) above cannot be achieved, dry, active floodproofing
measures may be considered. Dry, active floodproofing measures may also
be implemented to further minimize flood risk in combination with the above.
4) Ingress and egress should be "safe" pursuant to Provincial floodproofing guidelines,
and /or achieve the maximum level of flood protection determined to be feasible and
practical based on existing infrastructure.
5) Emergency response procedures are developed and implemented as required by the
Authority. This shall be a requirement for any development associated with the
Public Safety Policy of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy Statement.
6) The proposed flood damage reduction measures do not increase flood risk on
adjacent, upstream and /or downstream properties.
7) All applications for development approval shall be accompanied by engineering
studies, prepared by a qualified professional, detailing such matters as flood
frequency, depth and velocity of flow, soil conditions, proposed flood damage
reduction measures including structural design details, stormwater management, and
other necessary information and studies as may be required by The Metropolitan
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and the local municipality.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
41
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
• ) Replacement Structures (Cont'd)
4.0
8) The risk associated with erosion and slope instability must be addressed through
geotechnical investigation and /or study having regard to erosion processes, long-
term slope stability and short -term slope stability, and demonstrate that the
replacement structure:
i) does not increase the risk associated with the previous /existing structure or
development such that:
• the slope's factor of safety does not decrease;
• the use associated with the replacement structure and development
does not increase the risk to property damage or public safety. In
this regard, risk increases as uses change from non - habitable to
habitable;
• the use within the replacement structure and /or the property as a
whole is not intensified;
• the location of the replacement structure is not within the active
erosion zone adjacent to the top of valley slope or toe of valley slope
if alternative options exist or, as a minimum, unless the risk from
slope instability or erosion can be eliminated through remedial works
consistent with this Program;
• the replacement structure is not located on the valley slope if the
former structure was not entirely located on the valley slope;
• the replacement structure is not located on an unstable valley slope;
ii) does not create or aggravate erosion or slope instability on adjacent
properties;
iii) can be demonstrated that it will be safe for its assumed life of 100 years;
iv) is not located within the active erosion zone of a watercourse determined to
be:
within 10m of a stable river bank (measured from the top of the river
bank);
within 20m of an unstable river bank. An unstable river bank may be
permitted to be stabilized provided the proposed stabilization works
are consistent with Section 3 - Watercourses.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
42
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
D) Replacement Structures (Cont'd)
E) Property Improvements & Ancillary Structures
9) Minimize any impacts on the vegetation communities or functions of a Significant
Area or do not result in the Toss of its significant features.
10) Minimize potential impacts to the function or structure of the riparian habitat;
11) Include sediment control during construction and subsequent phases until such time
as erodible areas have been vegetated or stabilized.
12) Notwithstanding the above, if a structure is being replaced and added to, the
policies and criteria for Minor Additions shall apply. Major additions shall not be
permitted.
E) Property Improvements and Ancillary Structures
It is recognized that where development exists within valley and stream corridors, provisions
for property improvements and ancillary structures need to be addressed; however, it must
be recognized that property improvements and ancillary structures can negatively impact
valley and stream corridor landforms, features and functions.
To this end, property improvements and ancillary structures associated with typical lot
appurtenances such as fencing, decks, stairs and minor alterations to grade /landscaping
may be permitted subject to and in compliance with the following:
1) If located within the Regulatory Flood Plain the location and design must:
i) not result in unacceptable impacts to flood storage and conveyance;
ii) not create or aggravate flooding on adjacent, upstream or downstream
properties;
iii) minimize property damage associated with flooding to the extent technically
possible and the liability be assumed by the owner.
NOTE: Notwithstanding the above, ancillary structures will be restricted from
locating within the hydraulic floodway or will be subject to more rigorous design
requirements.
2) If located on or adjacent to a valley wall:
i) will not be permitted within the erosion impact zone (either adjacent to or on
the valley wall itself), if the valley wall is unstable;
ii) will not result in unacceptable impacts to slope stability and river erosion;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
43
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
E) Property Improvements & Ancillary Structures (Cont'd)
F) Opportunities for Regeneration
G) Infilling
4.0
iii) will not create or aggravate erosion or slope instability on adjacent upstream
or downstream properties;
iv) will minimize property damage associated with erosion /slope instability to the
extent technically possible and the liability must be assumed by the owner.
3) Minimize any impacts on the vegetation communities or functions of a Significant
Area and does not result in the Toss of its significant features.
4) Minimize potential impacts to the function or structure of the riparian habitat.
5) Property improvements and ancillary structures that introduce greater potential for
valleyland impacts such as swimming pools, retaining walls, garden sheds, gazebos,
grade cutting and filling shall be prohibited except:
i) swimming pools and small ancillary structures may be permitted to be
located within the Regulatory Flood Plain and /or adjacent to stable valley
slopes subject to the criteria outlined above.
F) Opportunities for Regeneration
1) Minor additions, replacement structures and other property improvements may
provide opportunities to regenerate the ecological integrity of the valley or stream
corridor and to provide public access. The regeneration policies, criteria and
implementation procedures within this Program shall be applicable on a site by site
basis.
G) Infilling
1) Where an existing lot of record small lot only, eg. single family residential is vacant
and is between existing developed (urban) lots, a new structure or building may be
permitted provided the new development,, its construction, and any associated
private servicing requirements:
i) are consistent with the existing primary building setbacks within the corridor
reach;
ii) are not located within the Regulatory Flood Plain;
iii) are not located on a valley wall;
iv) are not located within the active erosion zone of an unstable valley slope,
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
44
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.2 EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
4.2.2 Development & Redevelopment /Intensification Within Non - Established
Communities /Highly Urbanized Areas
G) Infilling (Cont'd)
H) Existing Resource -based Uses
either adjacent to the top or toe of slope;
v) will not create or aggravate erosion or slope instability on adjacent, upstream
and downstream properties;
vi) are not located within the active erosion zone of a watercourse determined
to be:
• within 10m of a stable river bank (measured from the top of the river
bank);
• within 20m of an unstable river bank. An unstable river bank may be
permitted to be stabilized provided the proposed stabilization works
are consistent with Section 3 - Watercourses;
vii) minimize any impacts on the vegetation communities or functions of a
Significant Area and does not result in the loss of its significant features;
viii) minimize potential impacts on the functions or structure of the riparian
habitat;
ix) include sediment control during construction and subsequent phases until
such time as erodible areas have been vegetated /stabilized;
x) are consistent with municipal policies and standards including setbacks and
grading, while achieving all of the above.
2) A new lot may be created between existing developed (urban) lots provided the new
development, its construction and any associated private servicing requirements
proposed on the new lot can comply with the policy and criteria as outlined within
1) above.
H) Existing Resource -based Uses
Existing resource -based uses of valley and stream corridors may have significant non-
structural features, such as greens and tees in the case of a golf course.
1) Changes to these types of non - structural features, including minor "additions" or
redesign shall be consistent with the policies, criteria and implementation procedures
presented in Sections 4.1.2 and the principles for redevelopment /intensification
found in Section 4.2.2 (A) to (F) inclusive; however, the level of required flood,
erosion and slope stability protection shall be determined based on site specific
evaluation.
2) Structural improvements shall comply with Section 4.2.2 (A) to (F).
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
45
(RJ(Z Io\ let %.;
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICING
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICING
It is recognized that certain utilities or services such as storm and sanitary sewers and associated
runoff control facilities may need to be located within valley and stream corridors. Other
infrastructure and servicing such as natural gas or oil pipelines, communication corridors, hydro
corridors, and transportation corridors (motorized vehicles) may need to cross valley and stream
corridors.
A. The following type and extent of services may be permitted within valley and stream
corridors:
1) New transportation corridors and above - ground utility corridors shall not be routed
within valley and stream corridors; however, they may be permitted to cross valley
and stream corridors.
2) Underground utility corridors will be encouraged to locate outside of valley and
stream corridors wherever possible; however, they may be permitted to cross, or
locate within, valley and stream corridors.
3) Storm sewer outfalls may be permitted within valley and stream corridors.
4) Storm water runoff control facilities may be permitted within valley and stream
corridors.
B. Services should be carefully sited and designed to:
- prevent risk associated with flooding, erosion or slope instability;
- protect and rehabilitate existing landforms, features, and functions; and
- provide for aquatic, terrestrial and human access,
such that:
1) All new servicing shall be approved through the preparation and adoption of a
subwatershed plan and /or corridor plan. If other approval processes, such as the
Environmental Assessment Act, incorporate comparable planning processes, this
requirement will be waived.
2) The safe passage of flood flows shall not be impeded.
3) Structural abutments or piers should be located outside of the regulatory flood plain
to minimize obstruction to water flow.
4) Where abutments or piers are approved within the flood plain, the structure shall be
designed so that overtopping or flanking can occur with a minimum of damage.
Bridges or culverts with openings not designed for the Regional Flood should have
their approach ramp(s) designed as spillways.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
46
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICING
5) There shall be no increase in flood risk to adjacent, upstream or downstream
properties. A detailed hydraulic analysis may be required to demonstrate
compliance.
6) Bridge or structural abutments should be located outside the meander belt (as
calculated from the existing meander amplitude) or the 100 year erosion limit of a
watercourse, unless located beyond the valley or stream corridor boundary.
7) Underground utility corridors, if approved, shall not be permitted within the meander
belt (as calculated from the existing meander amplitude) or within the 100 year
erosion limit of a watercourse unless located beyond the valley or stream corridor
boundary. Routes parallel to watercourses shall be constructed and protected so as
to prevent scouring and possible failure at a later date.
8) Underground utility corridors, if approved, shall not be routed along valley walls or
within an active erosion zone adjacent to the top or toe of a valley wall.
9) Access to valley corridors for construction or maintenance purposes shall not cause
and /or aggravate slope instability.
10) Storm sewer outfall headwalls should not be located within the meander belt (as
calculated from the existing meander amplitude) or within the 100 year erosion rate
of a watercourse unless located beyond the valley or stream corridor boundary.
Alterations to stream profiles may be permitted pursuant to Section 3 -
Watercourses.
111 Innovative design and construction technologies should be used, such as tunnelling
or corridor spanning, to reduce the risk and ecological impacts of corridor crossings.
12) On and off stream sediment control during construction shall be required until such
time as erodible areas have been vegetated /stabilized.
13) Services shall not be permitted within Significant Areas.
14) Services should protect existing riparian features and functions or re- establish a
minimum 10m wide zone of riparian habitat on both sides of the watercourse, where
appropriate;
15) Services should not:
i) result in the restriction of fish movement or migration for spawning, nursery
or feeding;
ii) increase water temperatures by reducing shade, decreasing water depth,
reducing groundwater flows, or permitting inputs from surface draw dams or
stormwater management facilities;
iii) decrease baseflow characteristics;
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
47
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICING
iv) reduce food sources through the reduction of in- stream or terrestrial
(riparian) vegetation;
v) impair substrate characteristics; and /or
vi) impair surface and /or ground water quality such as through the introduction
of sediment or other contaminants or pollutants.
16) Services should not reduce /fragment wildlife habitat (including forage, water supply,
shelter and living space), nor reduce wildlife diversity nor restrict wildlife movement.
17) Services shall ensure the ecological integrity of the valley or stream corridor is
maintained.
18) Services shall ensure rehabilitation is incorporated into the proposed works.
19) Services shall safeguard corridor linkage objectives. Crossings in particular shall be
designed to permit aquatic, terrestrial and human access.
C) In addition to the above, services such as stormwater management facilities, for the
purposes of reducing or eliminating groundwater or surface water impairment and /or risks
associated with flood or erosion may be permitted where:
1) A comprehensive analysis demonstrating that alternative servicing design techniques
(eg. SWMP's) have been incorporated to the extent possible. Provincial guidelines
for the siting, selection and design of stormwater management practices are
available.
2) Water quality improvement will offset negative impacts related to public safety and
other ecological and environmental quality concerns within the corridor.
3) The stormwater management facility location results in the greatest net public
benefit. This evaluation must consider public safety, social, economic, recreational,
and other ecological and environmental quality concerns.
4) Whenever feasible, stormwater management facilities shall not be located within the
meander belt (as calculated from the existing meander amplitude) or within the 100
year erosion limit of a watercourse, or within the 100 year flood plain, whichever is
greater.
D) Remedial erosion control works /major maintenance shall be permitted to protect existing
services provided that:
1) The potential for the aggravation of upstream or downstream erosion and /or slope
instability is minimized.
2) The potential for the aggravation of upstream or downstream flooding is minimized.
3) The works will get an approval pursuant to the Federal Fisheries Act.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR LAND USE PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.0
4.3 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICING
4) Corridor planning and rehabilitation is incorporated into the proposed works and is
consistent with Section 4.1 .2.
NOTE: Special provisions for emergency /temporary works may be arranged provided the
urgency can be demonstrated and the permanent solution will meet the intent of this
section.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
49
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.1 FLOOD CONTROL REMEDIAL WORKS
5.0
5.0 POLICIES AND CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
The Authority's goal, principles, and objectives for protection of life and property and the
rehabilitation of valley and stream corridors can also be achieved through active remedial works and
resource management projects. Projects to reduce and eliminate existing flood, erosion and slope
stability hazards and to rehabilitate valley and stream corridors are undertaken by the Authority on
private and public lands, as well as Authority owned lands.
The Authority's remedial works shall be designed using a Corridor Reach Planning approach (Section
6.3). They will be planned and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the
Environmental Assessment Act and addressed in the "Class Environmental Assessment for Remedial
Flood and Erosion Control Projects" as required, and will require site screening and investigations
consistent with requirements of the Ontario Heritage Act and other provincial and federal legislation.
The Authority will promote active partnerships in implementing its projects.
Valley and stream corridor regeneration projects are also carried out by others. The Authority will
encourage these projects to be designed and implemented in accordance with the Valley and Stream
Corridor Management Program.
Many of the local municipalities and a number of other agencies own and maintain water control
structures and will be encouraged by the Authority to carry out regular maintenance in accordance
with the goals and principles of the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program. Where
municipalities or other agencies are considering major maintenance, the Authority will request that
they carry out a corridor management plan.
The policies and criteria for MTRCA valley and stream corridor regeneration projects are presented
within the context of:
- Flood Control Remedial Works;
- Erosion Control and Slope Stability Remedial Works;
- Maintenance and Operation of Authority owned Flood and Erosion Control Structures;
- Corridor Rehabilitation Projects.
5.1 FLOOD CONTROL REMEDIAL WORKS
These projects deal with the reduction or elimination of risk to life and property through the
construction of remedial works. An extensive inventory of flood susceptible areas on those
sections of watercourses in the Authority's jurisdiction which drain 1,300 ha and greater, where
mapping exists, has been developed. Many of the sites inventoried consist of a single affected
structure or group of structures affected by flooding. In other cases, substantial development is
affected by flooding and may be considered under the Two Zone Approach and /or Special Policy
Area policies of the Provincial Flood Plain Planning-Policy Statement.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
50
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.1 FLOOD CONTROL REMEDIAL WORKS (Cont'd)
5.1.1 Design Criteria
U.A. 106 My
5.0
In general, there are three tools available for flood protection, which may be used singly or in
combination:
- Acquisition;
- Remedial works; and
- Flood warning and forecasting.
In view of the number of sites requiring flood protection throughout the Metropolitan Toronto
Region and in order to fairly assess which sites should be considered for work in a given year, the
Authority carries out remedial works on a priority basis. Priorities are based on an evaluation of
potential risk to life and property.
In evaluating and assigning priorities for flood control protective measures the following factors are
considered:
- Reduction in the average annual risk exposure;
- Warning time available;
- Flood frequency, depth and velocity;
- Land use; and
- Benefit /cost.
Flood control remedial works are designed to provide protection that will reduce the risk of flooding
to less than 50% over the assumed life (100 years) of the affected structure(s). Protection to a
higher level will be provided if economically and /or socially justified. Where appropriate or feasible,
the design will improve or enhance the aquatic and terrestrial habitats, through natural channel
designs, and other means. The level of flood protection may be reduced in consideration of
environmental concerns. Works will be carried out in accordance with the Environmental
Assessment Act and addressed in the Class Environmental Assessment for Remedial Flood and
Erosion Control Projects.
The principal funding sources for remedial works will be grants from the Province of Ontario and
levies from the designated benefiting municipalities. The levy is assigned to the regional
municipality where the works are located except where significant downstream benefits are
involved.
5.1.1 Design Criteria
The design criteria governing flood control remedial works are as follows:
A) Works should be undertaken based on a Corridor Management Plan. These corridors shall
be of a size to be environmentally responsible, and technically and economically feasible.
B) Flood protection will be implemented on a priority basis related to public safety and property
damage within the limitations of funding, approvals, access and property requirements.
Priorities shall generally be based on the technical criteria described above.
C) Where flood control remedial works are proposed on private lands, title to the land or an
easement, where applicable, will be required.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.1 FLOOD CONTROL REMEDIAL WORKS
5.1.1 Design Criteria (Cont'd)
5.2 EROSION CONTROL & SLOPE STABILITY REMEDIAL WORKS
5.0
D) Flood control remedial works will be analyzed on the basis of financial and environmental
cost /benefit and acquisition will be considered as a viable alternative to remedial works
where the proposed works exceed the value of the property or would not be compatible
with this Program.
5.2 EROSION CONTROL AND SLOPE STABILITY REMEDIAL WORKS
The Authority currently maintains information on active erosion /slope instability sites on those
watercourses draining generally in excess of 1,300 hectares.
The implementation of this program component relies on the continued monitoring and updating of
the data base in order to keep abreast of changing site conditions. Because erosion and slope
instability is dynamic, priorities must be continually updated not only to make the system equitable,
but also to adjust annual funding requirements.
In evaluating and assigning priorities for erosion control /slope remediation works, two major factors
are considered: risk to structure(s) and cause of erosion /slope instability hazard. The potential risk
to existing structures is deemed the most important factor and accordingly is given more weight
than the physical and geological condition associated with the cause of the hazard. Valley wall
factors considered include the height, slope angle, vegetative cover, groundwater characteristics
and the soil type and composition. River or river action, as a factor of risk, considers the present
river alignment as well as the potential cutting action.
In all cases, the design of erosion control works will provide protection compatible with the
Authority's Design Criteria and will improve or enhance the aquatic and terrestrial habitats through
natural channel designs and other means to the extent possible. In the case of in- stream work, the
natural pool /riffle systems will either be maintained or recreated. The deep channels which often
occur on the outside bend will be simulated and, by creative positioning of the stone protection,
shading and opportunities for riparian plantings will be provided. Riparian and slope plantings will
generally consist of native plant material.
Works will be carried out in accordance with the Environmental Assessment Act as addressed by
the Class Environmental Assessment for Remedial Flood and Erosion Control Projects.
The principal funding sources for the remedial works will be grant from the Province of Ontario and
levies from the designated benefiting regional municipality. The regional municipality may,
however, choose to pass on their share to the local municipality and the Authority will provide the
necessary information should this occur. As a result, an erosion inventory and priority list has been
developed and will be maintained for each of the regional municipalities.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 52
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.2 EROSION CONTROL & SLOPE STABILITY REMEDIAL WORKS
5.2.1 Design Criteria
wRio?l9y
5.0
5.2.1 Design Criteria
The design criteria governing erosion control and slope stability remedial works are as follows:
A) Remedial works will be carried out on those watercourses which generally drain in excess of
1,300 hectares.
B) Works should be undertaken based on a Corridor Management Plan. Corridor lengths shall
be of a size to be technically and economically feasible and environmentally responsible.
C) Works will be implemented on a priority basis related to the safety of property and
structures within the limitations of funding, approvals, construction, access and property
acquisitions. Priorities shall be based on technical criteria including, but not necessarily
limited to the following:
i) distance from top of bank to structure
ii) rate of slope retreat
iii) extent of ground water seepage
iv) height and steepness of slope
v) evidence of previous movement
vi) condition of toe or slope
vii) existing habitat resources.
D) Priorities for protection will be reviewed and approved by the Authority on an annual basis.
E) Where erosion protection works are proposed on private land, the Authority shall require
title to the land or an easement where applicable and /or require a suitable financial
contribution from the benefiting owner(s).
F) Erosion protection works will be analyzed on the basis of financial and environmental
cost /benefit. Acquisition will be considered as a viable alternative to remedial works where
the proposed works exceed the value of the property or are not in compliance with this
Program.
G) Design criteria for erosion protection works on the designated watercourses are dependent
upon the nature of each specific problem. Generally, two types of problems exist. The first
and less common type, involves bank or valley wall instability in which slumping or major
rotational failure is involved due to inherent soil conditions or overloading of the slope. The
more common type of problem is river bank erosion which can also be coincident with the
valley wall. Wherever possible, erosion control work shall be designed to:
1) accommodate the 100 year flood for coincident (slope /river) erosion protection;
2) accommodate the low flow channel in all other cases as a minimum;
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53
wR ioglqN
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.2 EROSION CONTROL & SLOPE STABILITY REMEDIAL WORKS
5.2.1 Design Criteria (Cont'd)
5.3 MAINTENANCE & OPERATION OF AUTHORITY OWNED FLOOD &
EROSION /SLOPE STABILITY CONTROL STRUCTURES
5.0
3) permit channel overtopping with minimal danger to the remedial work;
4) decrease the velocity of the stream by flattening the hydraulic gradient and
minimizing the flow energy by incorporating meanders and natural channel design;
5) enhance aquatic habitat by incorporating natural channel design such as pool and
riffle features, deep channels and overhangs on outside bends;
6) enhance terrestrial habitat through the planting and establishment of riparian habitat
(10m from river edge) and through the introduction of native plants on the valley
slopes and other flood plain lands;
7) minimize potential aggravation of upstream or downstream flooding and /or erosion;
8) a non - structural approach to remedial works will be utilized wherever possible, in
particular, with upper and middle valley slopes.
H) In the design of all protection works, the Authority shall be cognizant of the natural
features, functions and resources and will, where appropriate, enhance the aquatic and
terrestrial habitats.
5.3 MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF AUTHORITY OWNED FLOOD AND EROSION /SLOPE
STABILITY CONTROL STRUCTURES
Maintenance and operation of Authority owned flood and erosion control slope stability structures
will be carried out in accordance with the goal and principles outlined in the Valley and Stream
Corridor Management Program. Maintenance and operation programs will be used to provide
opportunities to regenerate /rehabilitate the valley and stream corridors.
Authority owned structures vary greatly in age, condition, level of engineering and level of
maintenance required.
Generally, maintenance on Authority owned water control structures has been minimized. In a
number of cases, for example where flow conveyance is not a critical factor or the channel lining is
not affected and the community interests are still being addressed, maintenance has been
completely eliminated and the channel reaches have been allowed to renaturalize. However,
maintenance also provides opportunities to regenerate or rehabilitate the valley and stream
corridors.
Maintenance and operations can be divided into two categories: regular /preventative maintenance
and major maintenance.
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54
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.3 MAINTENANCE & OPERATION OF AUTHORITY OWNED FLOOD &
EROSION /SLOPE STABILITY CONTROL STRUCTURES (Cont'd)
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS
WR 110 1c39
5.0
Regular /preventative maintenance can be defined as those activities which are scheduled and /or are
routine in nature, generally associated with appearance, upkeep, ensuring continued performance,
preventing the deterioration of the super structure, and revegetation. The level and type of regular
maintenance and opportunities for regeneration vary greatly from structure to structure, and may be
better defined and modified through corridor management plans. The types of activities carried out
through regular maintenance are listed, but not limited to the following:
- inspections
- debris removal
- clean out of channels (eg. sediment, vegetation)
- graffiti removal
- minor repairs to channel linings (eg. repairs to gabion basket cells, replacing displaced rip
rap stone)
- plantings (eg. riparian and valley slope).
Major maintenance tends to be either unanticipated in nature (ie: maintenance required as a result of
a major storm) or although anticipated over the long term, is not carried out frequently and requires
funding beyond current operational budget levels. Major maintenance provides an opportunity to
incorporate natural channel design principles into the repairs. This is particularly true with older
structures, which typically were designed to address only the public safety aspects related to
flooding and erosion and slope stability. Major maintenance may involve replacement of an entire
structure; however, more often it involves repairs to a section or component and environmental
gains may be achieved through the application of natural design principles.
The design of major maintenance should be carried out in the context of a corridor management
plan which incorporates the following natural design principles and must be assessed with respect
to the flood, erosion and /or slope stability public safety objectives and community issues:
1) Maintain and /or re- establish a functional corridor through linkages (terrestrial).
2) Maintain and /or re- establish a riparian zone.
3) Increase instream diversity and habitat.
4) Removal or modification of fish barriers (eg. weirs, drops and small dams).
5) Establish the ecological watercourse relationship with the flood plain.
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS
The Authority will carry out a broad range of projects to assist in the rehabilitation of valley and
stream corridors and to achieve objectives specified in Section 2.2 of this document. To
accomplish this, the Authority prefers to undertake corridor rehabilitation projects that are part of
more comprehensive plans. This will ensure that ecological needs and opportunities are integrated
with the needs of the public and other social and economic issues.
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS (Cont'd)
5.0
Corridor rehabilitation projects may be based on Subwatershed or Corridor Management Plans.
Projects may also be based on resource management plans prepared for properties owned and
directly managed by the Authority. In the absence of a comprehensive plan, the Authority may still
implement individual small scale projects where an immediate need is identified. In these cases,
preplanning will be undertaken including site inventory (upstream and downstream), evaluation of
options and consultation.
To give effect to the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program, the Authority will carry out
projects associated with, but not necessarily limited to, the following activities:
A) Environmental Planning Services
The purpose of environmental planning services is to assist in short and long term resource planning
activities to ensure effective and efficient management practices are implemented.
To accomplish this, the Authority will continue to emphasize its role and interest in watershed and
community -based resource planning activities. For example, MTRCA will coordinate staff and
consultants, and liaise with other agencies and groups in the development and implementation of
watershed strategies. Similarly, the Authority will promote, assist and undertake, when appropriate,
the development and implementation of Subwatershed Plans and Corridor Plans.
Environmental policies and guidelines will be developed by MTRCA to assist staff and other
landowners, groups and agencies in planning and implementing regeneration projects.
Planning and development applications will be reviewed and recornmendations provided to ensure
environment& features or conditions are recognized and proper protection, enhancement or
rehabilitation measures are undertaken.
The Authority will provide assistance and advisory services to individual private landowners and
non - government agencies involved in valley and stream corridors /regenerating projects.
Partnerships, education and public consultation will be encouraged in all planning and
implementation activities.
B) Environmental Management Projects
The Authority will collaborate with the Ministry of Natural Resources, other agencies, groups and
individuals to protect, enhance or rehabilitate habitats. Historic conditions, habitat potential and
social /economic constraints will be considered in order to establish targets to achieve the highest
sustainable conditions.
1) Terrestrial Regeneration
For terrestrial flora and fauna, appropriate management techniques will be used to:
i) reduce off - stream erosion and sedimentation;
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS (Cont'd)
lk) R i i g.)14
5.0
ii) maintain diverse natural vegetation communities including grasslands,
wetlands, woodlots, and other forested areas;
iii) expand vegetative cover;
iv) establish vegetation linkages to provide wildlife habitat and migration
corridors;
v) maximize the establishment of native plant species;
vi) manage forests consistent with sound environmental practices to ensure
healthy and vigorous sustainable growth;
vii) reduce the loss of natural communities through the control of invasive, non-
native species;
viii) protect or actively manage Significant Areas as required;
ix) manage wildlife populations to ensure their presence is compatible with other
land uses.
2) Aquatic Regeneration
For aquatic flora and fauna, appropriate management techniques will be used to:
i) reduce on- stream erosion and sedimentation;
ii) improve water quality by eliminating or reducing sources of bacterial,
nutrient and other kinds of pollutants;
iii) establish and manage diverse riparian habitat;
iv) Zink fragmented riparian habitat corridors;
v) improve aesthetic qualities;
vi) control public access within riparian zones;
vii) renaturalize artificial stream channels using proper morphology, geometry
and other physical characteristics;
viii) alter or remove on- stream barriers to facilitate fish migration and reduce
water temperatures;
ix) protect or actively manage Significant Areas to increase the number,
distribution or size of the significant populations or habitat;
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RJR 1a 1(14
POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS (Cont'd)
5.0
x) protect and enhance base flows;
xi) improve instream cover for aquatic life.
3) Operational Criteria
The operational criteria governing for projects are as follows:
i) projects may be carried out on private, public and Authority owned land
within any valley or stream corridor;
ii) for MTRCA properties that are managed by other agencies, the Authority will
enter into formal agreements to plan and implement projects on their behalf.
This includes the Authority carrying out Corridor Management Plans for its
member municipalities on a cost recovery basis;
iii) regeneration projects will be based on Corridor Management Plans where
they exist;
iv) in the absence of Subwatershed or Corridor Management Plans, the
Authority will carry out small individual projects where net environmental
gain and social benefits will result.
Preplanning for each project will include an environmental inventory and
evaluation of sufficient study area (including upstream and downstream of
the project site) to place the specific project within the extent of the
surrounding ecosystem, yet remain economically feasible. Each preplanning
document will be based on technical detail including, but not necessarily
limited to the following:
• location description with maps and reference points;
• vegetation communities: species, condition and significance;
• wildlife communities: species and significance;
• aquatic communities: physical, chemical and biological
characteristics;
• cultural resources;
• project recommendations including access, remedial work and
constraints;
• contacts and approval received;
v) projects will be initiated on a priority basis. Factors determining priority may
include the following:
• type and scope of problem(s);
• watershed and location of project within the watershed;
• existence of Subwatershed and Corridor Management Plans;
• partnerships with private landowners, non - government organizations
and government agencies;
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POLICIES & CRITERIA FOR MTRCA VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDOR
REGENERATION PROJECTS
5.4 CORRIDOR REHABILITATION PROJECTS (Cont'd)
WR i 14 Iti
5.0
• funding sources;
• approvals including landowners and other agencies;
• cost /benefit factors;
• construction timing guidelines;
vi) regeneration projects will be reviewed and approved by technical staff,
senior management, full Authority and Executive Committee as required;
vii) where regeneration projects are carried out on private and municipally owned
land, the Authority may require a pre- determined financial contribution by
the owner(s).
viii) projects will be monitored during implementation to ensure all procedures,
terms and conditions of any approval are adhered to. When applicable, post
construction monitoring and evaluation will be conducted;
ix) consultation with individual landowners, the general public, organizations
and other agencies will be undertaken as required prior to implementing
projects. The need and level of consultation will be determined by Authority
staff based on the type, size, location, legislative requirements and potential
impacts of the projects.
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59
WR II (9y
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 6.0
6.1 WATERSHED STRATEGIES
6.0 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
In updating the Watershed Plan in 1986, the Authority recognized that while the existing programs
were important contributions to watershed management, a greater environmental advocacy role was
required. This was necessary to ensure the protection and conservation of the natural resources
given the development pressure on these resources across the Metropolitan Toronto Region. To
this end, in 1989, the Greenspace Strategy for the Metropolitan Toronto Region was adopted by the
Authority.
The Greenspace Strategy is an important advocacy document. It identifies the need to improve the
co- ordination of natural resource management within the Metropolitan Toronto Region. The
conservation of valley and stream corridors is central to this effort. The Greenspace Strategy
advocates the establishment of a planning task force for each major watershed; the provision of
environmental services to municipalities; increased protection of headwaters and the Oak Ridges
Moraine; improved compliance monitoring for permits issued pursuant to Authority Regulations; the
acceleration of acquisition of valley lands; and a vision for an inter - regional public trail system
linking the greenspace resources of the Metropolitan Toronto Region. To implement the Greenspace
Strategy, it was anticipated that detailed programs, such as the Valley and Stream Corridor
Management Program, and projects would be prepared and implemented by the Authority.
Management decisions which affect valley and stream corridors are a responsibility shared by many
jurisdictions, each with specific resource management or land use planning concerns. Included are
federal departments, provincial ministries, the Conservation Authority, and local and regional
municipalities. In addition, while this Program focuses on valley and stream corridor management, it
is recognized that the cumulative effects of decisions made within each watershed as a whole will
have impacts affecting these corridors.
To this end, inherent within this program are recommendations to the Authority's watershed
management partners which will contribute to integrated planning and management for valley and
stream corridors and which can be achieved through the following implementation framework.
6.1 WATERSHED STRATEGIES
6.1.1
The Authority advocates and is committed to facilitating the preparation of watershed strategies for
the watersheds within its jurisdiction.
All watersheds are different; therefore, planning on a watershed basis is critical to ensure the most
effective and efficient means to manage natural and economic resources. Watershed strategies
establish the overall "vision" and management framework for a watershed as a whole based on the
unique physical, environmental and social attributes and issues defined by the watershed
community. Watershed management goals and objectives for public safety, environmental
conservation, protection, management and rehabilitation of all resources within a watershed are
identified; priority actions to achieve these goals by all watershed partners are recommended; and
the effects of changes in land use can be evaluated and integrated.
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IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.1 WATERSHED STRATEGIES (Cont'd)
6.2 SUBWATERSHED PLANNING
1.0211(0 194
6.0
The recommendations contained within a watershed strategy provide important direction to all
planning and development initiatives.
The Province has prepared guidelines which provide general direction for the preparation of
watershed strategies.
The Authority has been a key player in promoting and facilitating the preparation and
implementation of Watershed Strategies. Outlined below is a brief summary of the watershed
strategies the Authority has coordinated for two very different watersheds:
A) Comprehensive Basin Management Strategy for the Rouge River Watershed
In 1990, the Authority adopted the Comprehensive Basin Management Strategy for the
Rouge River Watershed ICBMS), the first of nine watershed strategy initiatives. This
strategy established a vision for the Rouge River watershed which integrated its role within
the Great Lakes ecosystem with objectives for sustainable economic growth and
development and ecological health and quality. The Rouge CBMS included policies and
operational criteria for the prevention of new or increased hazard to life or property; the
control of urban stormwater (both quantity and quality); the safeguarding of existing
ecosystem resources; and the improvement, or rehabilitation, of degraded areas. The
Strategy was developed through a consultative process recognizing provincial and municipal
interests and responsibilities as well as those of the community, as represented by special
interest groups. Similarly, the implementation of the Strategy is based on the interests,
responsibilities and opportunities of its stakeholders. The policies adopted for the Rouge
watershed did not necessarily apply to the Authority's other river systems; however, it was
recognized that a similar policy direction was critical for the remaining watersheds.
B) Don River Watershed Regeneration Plan (40 Steps to a New Don)
The 1994 Don River Watershed Regeneration Plan established a vision for a healthy urban
watershed and guiding principles for the regeneration of the Don River. The Strategy
presents 40 Steps to be taken to regenerate the watershed, accompanied by specific
guideline documents to support the Plan. The Don Strategy also includes seven
subwatershed plans and developed conceptual regeneration plans for six specific sites to
demonstrate how the 40 Steps can be achieved.
6.2 SUBWATERSHED PLANNING
6.2.1
The Authority advocates and is committed to participate in and, where appropriate, facilitate the
preparation of subwatershed plans.
A subwatershed is an important ecological unit within which to implement watershed strategy
recommendations OR to plan in the absence of a watershed strategy. The Subwatershed Plan
addresses the same elements as a watershed strategy but in a greater level of detail.
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WR Ill 19y
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.2 SUBWATERSHED PLANNING (Cont'd)
6.3 CORRIDOR REACH PLANNING
6.0
Subwatershed plans are prepared on a subwatershed basis (drainage basins) and are initiated as a
part of studies related to a proposed change in land use (secondary plans) or to evaluate and
determine areas for future urban growth or for use in developed areas to guide rehabilitation,
redevelopment or urban intensification.
Subwatershed plans provide important information in the land use decision- making process for the
use and management of water and land to integrate natural system protection with changing land
uses. Its purpose is as follows:
To promote an ecosystem -based approach to environmental and land use planning at
a subwatershed level;
To foster early, integrated planning for land use, water management and
environmental protection and management on a subwatershed basis;
To enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the land use plan preparation and
review process.
Each subwatershed plan is different. There are several examples of subwatershed plans within the
Authority's jurisdiction. The Province also has prepared guidelines which provide general direction
for the preparation of subwatershed plans.
6.3 CORRIDOR REACH PLANNING
Valley and stream corridors are important natural resources; therefore, careful planning and analysis
within and adjacent to valley and stream corridors are critical to the successful management of
these natural resources. The purpose of corridor planning is:
• to protect and rehabilitate the natural landform, features and functions of these
corridors;
• to protect and establish linkages within the corridors, and linkages to adjacent
greenspaces and built communities; and
• to ensure that only uses that are consistent with the overall management of valley
and stream corridors, as set out in this Program, are permitted.
The landform, features and functions vary within valley and stream corridors. Accordingly,
compatible uses within valley and stream corridors and the complexity of corridor planning will also
vary.
Corridor planning is appropriate at all stages of land use planning and for all development projects
located within or adjacent to valley and stream cor-ridors. The level of detail required is equivalent
with the scale and scope of the land use plan or development project, and with the characteristics
of the particular valley or stream corridor reach. Corridor plans will typically take the form of
management plans or detailed site plans.
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IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.3 CORRIDOR REACH PLANNING
6.3.1 Corridor Management Plans
6.3.2 Corridor Site Plans
6.3.3 Implementation
6.0
6.3.1 Corridor Management Plans
The Authority advocates and is committed to participate in and where appropriate, facilitate
the preparation of, management plans for the valley and stream corridors within its
jurisdiction.
Management plans should generally be prepared utilizing a subwatershed planning approach
and be initiated as a part of studies related to proposed changes in land use (secondary
plans), or to prepare open space master plans, or for use in developed areas to guide
rehabilitation and /or redevelopment. It provides many of the same benefits as subwatershed
planning.
The Don River Watershed Concept Plans prepared under the Don Watershed Strategy
provide a good example of corridor management plans.
6.3.2 Corridor Site Plans
The Authority requires the preparation of corridor site plans prior to the approval of
development projects within valley or stream corridors.
Site plans are prepared on a local basis and are initiated as a part of studies related to a
proposed valleyland use such as:
- servicing (SWM ponds, bridges, culverts and other utility crossings, outfalls);
- regeneration projects (flood, erosion, rehabilitation);
- resource -based uses (golf courses, trails, nursery).
The corridor site plan provides the detailed information necessary to evaluate the
compatibility of development projects prior to establishing the principle of use within a
specific reach of a valley or stream corridor.
6.3.3 Implementation
Corridor reach planning should be carried out in four phases, generally prescribed as follows:
Phase I: Concept evaluation, including:
inventory of existing landform, features and functions such as natural
hazards, terrestrial and aquatic habitats, vegetation communities; and
- location and general description of proposal.
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WR 11q (Ry
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.3 CORRIDOR REACH PLANNING
6.3.3 Implementation (Cont'd)
6.4 REGULATIONS
6.0
Phase II: Preliminary design including:
surveys and studies (engineering and environmental);
location, sizing, grading of all components of the project; and
construction and maintenance requirements.
Phase III: Detailed design including:
- construction and maintenance details.
Phase IV: Implementation and compliance monitoring
Phase I and Phase II facilitates the evaluation of opportunities and constraints which is
necessary to determine the compatibility of the proposed use within the valley or stream
corridor and should be completed prior to new uses being established. Phase III and IV are
only completed if and when the project proceeds to implementation and construction.
The Authority's review and approval of corridor plans will be in accordance with the Valley
and Stream Corridor Management Program. Consultation through all phases of the planning
process is important to determine the valleyland management objectives and study
requirements.
6.4 REGULATIONS
Pursuant to Section 28 of the Conservation Authorities Act, an authority may make regulations
applicable in the area under its jurisdiction, subject to the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in
Council. These are typically referred to as Fill, Construction and Alteration to Waterways
Regulations. These Regulations have been adopted within the MTRCA jurisdiction. Pursuant to this
Regulation, the Authority's permission is required to:
A) Construct any building or structure or permit any building or structure to be constructed in
or on a pond or swamp or in any area susceptible to flooding during a regional storm.
NOTE: The Regional Storm is based on Hurricane Hazel. Ponds and swamps are based on
discernible water resource features and wetlands. The Authority regulates all regional storm
flood plains, ponds and swamps whether or not these areas have been mapped.
B) Place or dump fill or permit fill to be placed or dumped in the areas described in the
schedules whether such fill is already located in or upon such areas, or brought to or on
such area from some other place or places.
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IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 6.0
6.4 REGULATIONS (Cont'd)
NOTE: The Authority's Fill Line is the general representation of valley and stream corridor
boundaries. This Regulation is only applicable where the Authority has registered Schedules
and Fill Line mapping.
C) Straighten, change, divert or interfere in any way with the existing channel of a river, creek,
stream or watercourse.
NOTE: The existing channel is based on a discernible watercourse feature. The Authority
regulates all river, creek, stream and watercourse channels whether or not these channels
have been mapped.
Permission may be refused if, in the opinion of the Authority, the proposal affects the control of
flooding, pollution, or conservation of land.
The Fill, Construction and Alteration to Waterways Regulation is an important tool in the protection
and management of valley and stream corridors. The Authority will administer its Regulation, where
applicable, in accordance with the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program.
Enforcement
Enforcement plays an important role in valley and stream corridor management.
The objective of enforcement administration is to ensure compliance with the regulations and
policies adopted by the Authority.
To achieve this objective, the following general procedures have been developed and carried out:
A) Preventative Approach
1) Provide information (eg. regulations and development restrictions);
2) Liaise with contractors /excavators on approved work sites;
3) Undertake inspections of potential violation sites as a preventative measure; and
4) Regularly inspect permitted activity sites for compliance with approved permits.
B) Responsive Approach
1) Resolve minor infractions through landowner cooperation;
2) Resolve violations by notice through discussions, removal, restoration and /or the
permit process, where possible; and
3) Process legal proceedings when necessary to ensure compliance.
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u.N2 tai )Lf
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.4 REGULATIONS (Cont'd)
6.5 LAND ACQUISITION
6.0
The Authority will enforce its policies and regulations, where appropriate, in accordance with the
Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program.
6.5 LAND ACQUISITION
Land acquisition plays an important role in valley and stream corridor management. The Authority's
Land Acquisition Program identifies certain greenspace lands, including valleylands, and
Environmentally Significant Areas, which are lands suitable for public ownership and Authority
acquisition. The Authority recognizes that components of the greenspace system can be protected
by a combination of measures including restrictive land use designations, public /community
stewardship, and private land stewardship.
In this regard, the following criteria is followed by the Authority to determine acquisition priorities:
A) The availability of long term alternatives to acquisition including existing regulatory and /or
planning mechanisms, landowner stewardship, conservation easements or agreements
B) The ability of other agencies to protect the lands.
C) The nature and immediacy of the threat to public safety.
D) The nature.and immediacy of the threat to property.
E) The significance of the lands to the greenspace system.
F) The relationship of a specific property to lands already in public ownership.
G) The need for the lands to implement an adopted project.
H) The willingness of the owner to enter into negotiations.
I) The ability to achieve an equitable geographic distribution of greenspace.
J) The specific interests of the funding partners /sources and the availability of funds.
K) The costs involved both for purchase and long term management.
The Authority will employ the following mechanisms to bring valley and stream corridor lands into
public ownership:
A) The identification of valley and stream corridors as lands which should be set aside through
the planning process for conveyance to or purchase by the Authority or the municipality.
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IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
6.5 LAND ACQUISITION (Cont'd)
6.6 PLANNING ACT
6.7 OTHER LEGISLATION
w2 iaa -/95
6.0
B) The donation of valley and stream corridor lands as charitable gifts or bequests to the
Authority, the Conservation Foundation of Greater Toronto or the Ontario Heritage
Foundation for conservation purposes.
C) The exchange of valley and stream corridor lands for surplus Authority owned tablelands in
accordance with Authority policy (Resolution # 26, Authority Meeting #1/91).
D) The purchase of priority properties.
E) The purchase of lands required for an approved project, including lands required for access
or maintenance.
F) The conveyance of lands that are required for an approved project or conservation purposes
from municipalities or other public bodies.
G) Other mechanisms provided by the Conservation Authorities Act.
6.6 PLANNING ACT
The Planning Act grants the opportunity for all boards, commissions, authorities, or other agencies
to be provided information on municipal planning activities including official plans, zoning proposals
and subdivisions. Under this provision, the Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation
Authority has implemented its programs and policies, where appropriate, through municipal land use
planning decisions in cooperation with its member and local municipalities.
The Authority's plan input and review activities, pursuant to the Planning Act, will be in accordance
with the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program.
6.7 OTHER LEGISLATION
Other legislation most directly related to the Authority's Valley and Stream Corridor Management
Program is identified on Figure 10.
The Authority's plan input and review activities, pursuant to other legislation, will be in accordance
with the Valley and Stream Corridor Management Program.
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67
s)
LA)
FIGURE 10
LEGISLATION ROUTINELY AFFECTING
VALLEY & STREAM CORRIDORS
I
r jk
Seepage Zone
Valley Slope
rc
Active
Channel
Abandoned
Channel
Regulatory Flood Plain
k
Valley Slope
FEDERAL FISHERIES ACT
I
I
I
t x x >
LAKES AND RIVERS IMPROVEMENT ACT
i
I
I
x x
ONTARIO WATER RESOURCES ACT
x
i
I
j
j
I
x x x
Water Pollution, Groundwater Water Pollution, Surface Waters
CONSERVATION AUTHORITIES ACT
I
i
x FILL
j
x CONSTRUCTION x
x TO WATERCOURSE
x ALTERATION
PLANNING ACT
j Land Use
I
I
I
>
I
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT
PROVINCIAL WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES
x
i
I
I
1
x
* Project Specific
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESMENT ACT
Specific
i
< * Project
FEDERAL NAVIGATABLE WATERS PROTECTION ACT
I x
1
I
j
j
x
For Specific Reaches of Certain Watercourses
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GLOSSARY
Alteration of a Watercourse
WIZ laµl9y
An alteration of a watercourse is the straightening, piping, changing, diverting or interfering in any
way with the existing channel of a river, creek, stream or watercourse. (O.R. 158)
Baseflow
Stream flow derived from groundwater.
Cumulative Effects-
The combined effects of all activities in an area over time and the incremental effects associated
with individual projects in an area over time.
Design Block
Design blocks are valley or stream corridor sections with physical characteristics which permit the
section to be protected as a unit.
Ecosystem Approach
An ecosystem approach to valley and stream corridor management assumes a broad definition of
the environment which includes natural, physical, social, cultural, and economic issues. This
approach focuses on linkages and relationships involving air, land, water, and living organisms,
including humans.
The ecosystem approach is adaptive and recognizes the dynamic nature of watersheds,
watercourses and their associated landforms, including the risks associated with flooding, erosion
and slope instability.
The ecosystem approach emphasizes the importance of living species and of both present and
future generations. It works to restore and maintain the integrity, quality, productivity, and well-
being of the corridor system. It is an open process that requires public involvement.
Erosion
Erosion is the process of gradual washing away of soil by water movement or seepage (at the
ground surface), commonly occurring in one of the following manners:
a) rainfall or snowmelt and surface run off (sheet, rill or gully erosion);
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
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b) internal seepage and piping;
c) water flow (banks or base of river, creek, channel); and
d) wave action (shorelines of ponds, lakes, bays)
The erosion process affects the soil at the particle level by dislodging and removing (transporting)
the soil particles from the parent mass (with water movement as the agent). Other processes such
as wind and frost may assist in the weathering or dislodging and transport of soil particles.
Fill
Fill means earth, sand, gravel, rubble, rubbish, garbage, or any other material whether similar to or
different from any of the aforementioned materials, whether originating on the site or elsewhere,
used or capable of being used to raise, lower, or in any way affect the contours of the ground.
(O.R. 158).
Headwater Watercourse
The smallest watercourse (1st order) that conveys surface and /or groundwater.
Floodwav
The channel of a watercourse and that inner portion of the flood plain where flood depths and
velocities are generally higher than those experienced in the flood fringe. The floodway represents
that area required for the safe passage of flood flow and /or that area where flood depths and /or
velocities are considered to be such that they pose a potential threat to life and /or property
damages.
Meander Amplitude
The width of an existing meander measured perpendicular to the centre line of the meander, from
mid - channel to mid - channel.
Meander Belt
The area of land in which a watercourse channel moves or is likely to move over a period of time.
One Hundred Year Erosion Limit
The predicted lateral movement of a watercourse over a hundred year period.
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W2 la 6 /4y
Regulatory Flood Plain
The Regulatory Flood Plain is the approved standard used in a particular watershed to define the
limit of the flood plain for regulatory purposes pursuant to Provincial Flood Plain Planning Policy
Statement. Within the Authority's jurisdiction, the Regulatory Flood Plain is based on the regional
storm, Hurricane Hazel, or the 100 Year Flood whichever is greater.
Riparian Habitat
Riparian habitat is an area of transition between the aquatic ecosystem and the adjacent terrestrial
ecosystem. It is located immediately landward of watercourses and other waterbodies. Soils that
exhibit signs of regular saturation and vegetation tolerant of periodic inundation characterize this
zone. Riparian vegetation provides habitat, food and shelter and contributes to both the adjacent
aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. For management purposes, the Authority has generally defined
this zone as a minimum 10 metre wide vegetated area along a both sides of waterbody or
watercourse.
Riparian Storage
Riparian storage is the natural stage /storage stage discharge relationship within a reach of a valley
or stream corridor.
Significant Area
Significant Areas are those that have been identified as an Environmentally Significant Area (ESA)
by the MTRCA or regional or local municipality; as a Class 1 -7 Wetland by the Ministry of Natural
Resources (MNR); as an area of Natural and /or Scientific Interest (ANSI) by the MNR; and /or
Areas that exhibit characteristics which meet the criteria for one of the above classifications but
have not been previously identified. These areas must be determined through site inventories and
their suitability for classification confirmed by the appropriate agency.
Slope Stability
Generally, a slope is stable if it is well vegetated and shows no signs of stress leg. tension cracks,
localized sloughing, seepage, creep, etc.) or erosion and the ratio of the forces resisting movement
(shear strength, internal friction) over the active forces (gravity, seepage) is in excess of 1.5.
Slope stability depends upon slope geometry, groundwater behaviour and the geotechnical
properties of the bank materials. Other factors, such as river erosion, weathering, piping, fill
placement and vegetation are significant in determining slope stability.
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(AA i a7 lei y
ToD of Valley Bank
The physical top of valley bank is that point where there is a break in slope or grade which
distinguishes the valley corridor Iandform from its surrounding landscape. The top of valley bank is
determined and delineated through site investigations.
Watercourse
A watercourse is flowing water, though not necessarily continuous, within a defined channel and
with a bed or banks and usually discharges itself into some other watercourse or body of water.
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
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72
w2 i as /y
APPENDICES
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994 Al
APPENDIX 1
PARKING LOT FLOODPROOFING MEASURES
FLOOD DEPTH AND VELOCITY CRITERIA
MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994
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MTRCA VALLEY AND STREAM CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
October 28, 1994